Translation guide
A deformity is a part of the body that is misshapen or malformed, either from birth, injury, or disease. This guide covers how to describe physical deformities in Japanese, from medical terms to everyday expressions.
To refer to a body part that is not normally shaped, in a neutral or descriptive way.
The child has a deformity in the leg.
Means 'deformation' or 'abnormal shape'. Can refer to acquired deformities from injury or disease, not just congenital ones.
My finger became deformed due to an accident.
A somewhat dated or formal term for a physical defect or disability. Can sound blunt or insensitive in modern casual speech.
He has a congenital deformity.
To describe a deformity that affects someone's appearance, often in a more sensitive or everyday context.
To specify that the deformity has been present since birth.
To describe a deformity that developed later in life due to an accident or illness.
Means 'after-effect' or 'sequela'. Often used for lasting physical changes or deformities resulting from injury or disease.
My leg became deformed as a result of the accident's after-effects.
Literally 'deformation due to illness'. A straightforward descriptive phrase.
Words like 奇形 can sound clinical and may be perceived as insensitive if used to describe a person directly. In everyday conversation, it's often better to use softer expressions like 見た目の異常 or describe the specific condition if known.
He was born with only three fingers on his left hand.
When possible, use the specific medical condition name (e.g., 口唇裂 for cleft lip) rather than the general term 'deformity'. This is more precise and often more respectful.
I'm struggling with a deformity (appearance issue).
Due to a congenital deformity, I only have three fingers on my left hand.
Rheumatism causes joint deformities.