Translation guide
The concept of something being not normal, irregular, or deviating from the standard. In Japanese, this can be expressed through nouns, adjectives, and descriptive phrases depending on whether you're talking about a medical condition, a statistical anomaly, a strange behavior, or a flaw.
To describe something that is not normal, unusual, or deviates from what is expected, without necessarily implying a negative connotation.
The most common and versatile word for 'abnormality'. Can be used for medical conditions, unusual events, or irregular states. Often used as a noun or na-adjective.
No abnormality is observed in this machine.
To exhibit abnormal behavior.
Refers to an unusual or abnormal change, often implying something alarming or a sign of trouble. Commonly used for natural phenomena or physical changes.
If you feel any abnormality in your body, please see a doctor immediately.
A somewhat formal or technical term for an abnormal condition or irregularity, often used in medical or mechanical contexts.
The engine developed an abnormality.
To refer to a physical or mental condition that deviates from the healthy norm, such as a test result, symptom, or congenital condition.
The standard term in medical contexts. Can be used for test results, symptoms, or conditions.
An abnormality was found in the blood test.
Specifically refers to a physical deformity or congenital abnormality. Can be sensitive; use with care.
A more explicit term meaning 'pathological abnormality'. Used in medical writing.
To describe a data point or event that deviates significantly from the norm in a statistical sense.
To describe actions, thoughts, or personality traits that are considered abnormal or deviant.
Directly means 'abnormal behavior'. Used in psychology, news, and everyday speech.
He repeatedly exhibits abnormal behavior.
Refers to the quality of being abnormal, often used for personality or sexual abnormality.
Means 'pervert' or 'sexual deviant'. Strongly negative and specific. Use only in appropriate contexts.
This word is derogatory and refers specifically to sexual abnormality. Avoid using it lightly.
To describe a physical imperfection or malfunction in a product, material, or system.
異常 is the broadest term for abnormality and can be used in almost any context. 異変 implies a sudden, unusual change, often with a sense of alarm. 変調 is more technical and often refers to a deviation from a normal state in machines or health.
In casual conversation, directly saying 異常 can sound overly clinical or dramatic. For everyday situations, consider using more natural phrases like 普通じゃない (not normal) or 変 (strange) depending on the nuance.
A fetal abnormality is observed.
This symptom is considered a pathological abnormality.
外れ値を除外して分析する。
Analyze after excluding abnormalities (outliers).
彼の異常性が周囲を困惑させた。
His abnormality perplexed those around him.
Beware of abnormal individuals (sexual predators).
システムに不具合が発生した。
An abnormality (malfunction) occurred in the system.