Translation guide
The English verb 'defy' can mean to openly resist authority, to challenge someone to do something, or to be so extraordinary as to seem impossible. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
To express that someone disobeys a rule, authority, or expectation in a bold or rebellious way.
The most common and general verb for going against someone's will, orders, or expectations. Can be used for defying parents, superiors, or rules.
He defied his boss's orders.
You must not defy your parents.
Implies active rebellion or resistance, often against authority or social norms. Stronger and more confrontational than 逆らう.
The students defied the school rules.
To defy or resist fiercely, often with a nuance of turning against someone. Used in dramatic or literary contexts.
He defied the authorities.
To dare or challenge someone to prove something, often in a confrontational way.
To describe something that is so amazing, difficult, or unusual that it seems to go beyond normal limits.
Means 'to not be daunted by ~', used when someone defies difficulties or obstacles. Often used with words like 困難 (difficulty) or 危険 (danger).
He defied the difficulties and pressed on.
Means 'to transcend ~', used when something defies normal categories or understanding.
Its beauty defies description.
Literally 'overturn common sense', used when something defies conventional wisdom.
His invention defied common sense.
To express that something cannot be explained or understood.
While 無視する (to ignore) might seem similar, it does not capture the active resistance of 'defy'. Use 逆らう or 反抗する instead when there is an element of rebellion.
He ignored my advice. (Not 'defied')