歯向かう
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む
か
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歯向かう · godan verb (-u)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 歯向かう | 歯向かわない |
| Polite | 歯向かいます | 歯向かいません |
| Past polite | 歯向かいました | 歯向かいませんでした |
| Past | 歯向かった | 歯向かわなかった |
| Te-form | 歯向かって | 歯向かわないで |
| Desire | 歯向かいたい | 歯向かいたくない |
| Potential | 歯向かえる | 歯向かえない |
| Passive | 歯向かわれる | 歯向かわれない |
| Causative | 歯向かわせる | 歯向かわせない |
| Causative passive | 歯向かわせられるalso 歯向かわされる | 歯向かわせられないalso 歯向かわされない |
| Volitional | 歯向かおう | |
| Polite volitional | 歯向かいましょう | |
| Imperative | 歯向かえ | 歯向かうな |
| Conditional | 歯向かえば | 歯向かわなければ |
| Tara conditional | 歯向かったら | 歯向かわなかったら |
Meanings
1
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
defy; oppose; rise against; turn on
Describes actively resisting or rebelling against a stronger opponent, authority, or expected behavior. Often used in negative or prohibitive expressions like 歯向かうな (don't defy).
It's rare for a subordinate to defy their boss.
That dog sometimes even turns on its owner.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉に歯向かうto defy/turn on someone
The subordinate turned on his boss.
- 権力に歯向かうto rise up against authority/power
For years, they had risen up against the powers that be.