向
yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach
Readings
On'yomi
- コウ
Kun'yomi
- む.く
- む.い
- -む.き
- む.ける
- -む.け
- む.かう
- む.かい
- む.こう
- む.こう-
- むこ
- むか.い
Nanori
- こお
- た
- な
- むか
- むかい
- むこう
Meaning
向 centers on facing or directing oneself toward something, whether physically (yonder, beyond), attitudinally (confront, defy), or in terms of inclination (tend toward, approach).
Most common words using 向
24 of 419- 向けるむけるN3
to turn (towards); to face; to point; to aim; to direct to
- 向かうむかうN4
to face
- 方向ほうこうN3
direction; orientation; bearing; way
- 傾向けいこうN3
tendency; trend; inclination
- 向こうむこうN5
opposite side; other side
- 向いむかいN2
facing; opposite; across the street; other side
- 向上こうじょうN2
elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress
- 向きむきN2
direction; orientation; aspect; exposure
- 意向いこうN1
intention; inclination; mind; idea; wish; view
- 前向きまえむきN2
front-facing
- 日向ひなたN1
sunny place; in the sun
- 動向どうこうN1
trend; tendency; movement; attitude
- 志向しこうN1
intention; aim; preference (for); orientation (towards a goal)
- 向くむくN3
to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.)
- 一向にいっこうにN2
completely; absolutely; totally
- 表向きおもてむきN1
outward appearance; ostensible; public; official
- 出向しゅっこう
temporary transfer (of an employee); secondment; relocation; loan
- 転向てんこう
conversion; shift; about-face; switch
- 対向たいこう
counter-; corresponding; face; opposite
- 趣向しゅこう
plan; idea; design; plot
- 偏向へんこう
propensity; tendency; inclination; deflection
- 仰向けあおむけN1
facing upward
- 後ろ向きうしろむきN1
back-facing; backwards
- 上向きうわむき
pointing up; pointing upward; upturn; uptrend; upward tendency
Study
Etymology
向 originally depicted a house with a window or opening facing a direction, conveying the idea of facing or orientation. The modern form retains the roof-like top and the 口 (mouth/opening) inside.
Meaning mnemonic
The top stroke looks like a roof, and the 口 inside is a window. Imagine a house with a window facing toward the distant hills: 向 is about facing yonder.
Reading mnemonic
For コウ, picture a person facing a 校 (こう, school) building in the distance: 校 -> コウ, and you are heading toward it.