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Kotomora

向

yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 200Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • コウ

Kun'yomi

  • む.く
  • む.い
  • -む.き
  • む.ける
  • -む.け
  • む.かう
  • む.かい
  • む.こう
  • む.こう-
  • むこ
  • むか.い

Nanori

  • こお
  • た
  • な
  • むか
  • むかい
  • むこう

Meaning

向 centers on facing or directing oneself toward something, whether physically (yonder, beyond), attitudinally (confront, defy), or in terms of inclination (tend toward, approach).

Most common words using 向

24 of 419
  • 向けるむける
    N3

    to turn (towards); to face; to point; to aim; to direct to

  • 向かうむかう
    N4

    to face

  • 方向ほうこう
    N3

    direction; orientation; bearing; way

  • 傾向けいこう
    N3

    tendency; trend; inclination

  • 向こうむこう
    N5

    opposite side; other side

  • 向いむかい
    N2

    facing; opposite; across the street; other side

  • 向上こうじょう
    N2

    elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress

  • 向きむき
    N2

    direction; orientation; aspect; exposure

  • 意向いこう
    N1

    intention; inclination; mind; idea; wish; view

  • 前向きまえむき
    N2

    front-facing

  • 日向ひなた
    N1

    sunny place; in the sun

  • 動向どうこう
    N1

    trend; tendency; movement; attitude

  • 志向しこう
    N1

    intention; aim; preference (for); orientation (towards a goal)

  • 向くむく
    N3

    to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.)

  • 一向にいっこうに
    N2

    completely; absolutely; totally

  • 表向きおもてむき
    N1

    outward appearance; ostensible; public; official

  • 出向しゅっこう

    temporary transfer (of an employee); secondment; relocation; loan

  • 転向てんこう

    conversion; shift; about-face; switch

  • 対向たいこう

    counter-; corresponding; face; opposite

  • 趣向しゅこう

    plan; idea; design; plot

  • 偏向へんこう

    propensity; tendency; inclination; deflection

  • 仰向けあおむけ
    N1

    facing upward

  • 後ろ向きうしろむき
    N1

    back-facing; backwards

  • 上向きうわむき

    pointing up; pointing upward; upturn; uptrend; upward tendency

Explore all words using 向 →

Study

Etymology

向 originally depicted a house with a window or opening facing a direction, conveying the idea of facing or orientation. The modern form retains the roof-like top and the 口 (mouth/opening) inside.

Meaning mnemonic

The top stroke looks like a roof, and the 口 inside is a window. Imagine a house with a window facing toward the distant hills: 向 is about facing yonder.

Reading mnemonic

For コウ, picture a person facing a 校 (こう, school) building in the distance: 校 -> コウ, and you are heading toward it.