向ける
向ける · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 向ける | 向けない |
| Polite | 向けます | 向けません |
| Past polite | 向けました | 向けませんでした |
| Past | 向けた | 向けなかった |
| Te-form | 向けて | 向けないで |
| Desire | 向けたい | 向けたくない |
| Potential | 向けられるalso 向けれる | 向けられないalso 向けれない |
| Passive | 向けられる | 向けられない |
| Causative | 向けさせる | 向けさせない |
| Causative passive | 向けさせられる | 向けさせられない |
| Volitional | 向けよう | |
| Polite volitional | 向けましょう | |
| Imperative | 向けろ | 向けるな |
| Conditional | 向ければ | 向けなければ |
| Tara conditional | 向けたら | 向けなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
turn toward; face; point; direct at
Basic physical or attentional use: turn an object, body part, gaze, weapon, camera, etc. so that it faces or is directed toward something.
He turned his face toward us.
The reporters all pointed their cameras at the minister.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
head for; go toward; set out for
Often appears as 〜へ向けて or 〜に向けて to show the destination or direction of movement.
The expedition set out for the summit.
The ship headed toward the harbor.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Used for directing resources such as money, time, personnel, effort, or attention to a particular use or recipient.
The company allocated part of its profits to research and development.
I devote my weekend time to studying for the certification exam.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Somewhat formal use for sending a person, group, force, or team toward a place; 派遣する or 送る are often more explicit in everyday wording.
The government dispatched a rescue team to the disaster area.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Common in 〜に向けて for effort, preparation, or movement toward a goal, event, or future state rather than a physical destination.
I am studying a little every day for the exam.
The team came together in pursuit of the championship.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉に銃を向けるto point a gun at someone
He pointed the gun at his opponent.
- 〈場所〉に向けて出発するto set out for a place
I will set out for Tokyo tomorrow.
- 〈物〉を〈事〉に向けるto devote or allocate something to a purpose
We're allocating part of the budget to education.
- 〈人〉を〈場所〉に向けるto send someone to a place
The company sent the new employee to the overseas branch.
- 〈事〉に向けて努力するto work toward something, such as a goal or event
I'm continuing to work hard toward the exam.