Meanings
Usage patterns
〈場所〉の向こうon the other side of ~
There's a small village on the other side of the river.
向こうに〈物〉が見えるyou can see ~ over there / in the distance
You can see mountains in the distance.
向こうへ行くto go there (esp. a distant place or abroad)
I'm planning to go there (abroad) next month.
向こうの〈人〉the other party's ~ (person)
I spoke with their lawyer.
向こう〈時〉for the coming ~ (period of time)
I'll be busy for the coming week.
Expressions
向こう持ちexpenses covered by the other party 向こうに着いたらwhen you get to the destination; once you arrive there