Translation guide
The English word 'determined' describes a strong resolve to do something, often despite difficulties. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through various adjectives, verbs, and set phrases that convey firm intention, unwavering spirit, or stubborn persistence. The best choice depends on whether you are describing a person's character, a decision, or a specific action.
She is determined to succeed.
He is a determined person.
Describing a person who is resolute, unwavering, and committed to achieving something.
Literally 'have made up one's mind'. Used when someone has firmly decided on a course of action. Often implies a serious, life-changing decision.
He is determined to study abroad.
Means 'strong-willed'. Describes a person's inherent character trait of having strong determination and self-discipline.
She is a determined person.
A formal, literary adjective meaning 'firm' or 'resolute'. Often used in written language or speeches to describe an unwavering attitude.
He showed a determined resolve.
A Buddhist term meaning 'unshakable' or 'never turning back'. Used to describe extreme determination, often in spiritual or martial contexts.
He took on the challenge with unshakable determination.
Describing someone who refuses to give up, often with a nuance of stubbornness or doggedness.
Expressing that a decision has been made and one is set on doing something.
A grammar pattern meaning 'intend to do'. Conveys a personal determination or plan. Use after the dictionary form of a verb.
Describing the manner in which someone acts with resolve, often visibly.
An adverb meaning 'resolutely' or 'with determination'. Describes acting in a decisive, unwavering manner.
Both describe determination, but 意志が強い focuses on inner willpower and self-control, while 粘り強い emphasizes persistent effort and not giving up over time.
He is strong-willed, so he won't give in to temptation.
I am determined to finish this project by Friday.
Means 'tenacious' or 'persistent'. Emphasizes the ability to keep going without giving up, like a sticky substance. Positive connotation.
He won the contract through determined negotiation.
Means 'persistent' but often with a negative nuance of being annoyingly stubborn or insistent. Use carefully.
Can sound negative; avoid when praising someone's determination.
I gave in to his determined sales pitch.
Means 'stubborn'. Can be used for determination that borders on obstinacy. Often describes a person's fixed mindset.
He has a determined will.
I am determined to pass.
Means 'have decided that...'. Emphasizes a firm decision already made. Often used with a clause.
I am determined to study abroad.
Literally 'have decided in my heart'. A more emotional, personal way to express determination.
He has something he is determined to do.
He stood up with determination.
Means 'with resolve' or 'prepared for the worst'. Implies accepting potential negative consequences while being determined.
He told the truth with determination.
A colloquial phrase meaning 'to brace oneself' or 'to resolve oneself'. Literally 'tie up one's belly'. Used when facing a difficult situation with determination.
I'll take on the challenge with determination.
She is tenacious, so she will see it through to the end.
Direct translations like '決定された' (decided) or '決定的な' (decisive) do not convey personal resolve. Use the expressions above to sound natural.
He is determined. (incorrect)
困難にもかかわらず、彼女は決心を曲げなかった。
Despite the difficulties, she remained determined.