Translation guide
The English word "dialectic" refers to a method of reasoning through dialogue and the resolution of contradictions. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 弁証法 (benshōhō), a philosophical term. Depending on context, other expressions like 弁証法的 (benshōhō-teki, "dialectical") or 対話 (taiwa, "dialogue") may be used. This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression for different uses of "dialectic."
Referring to the Hegelian or Marxist dialectic, a process of resolving contradictions through opposing ideas.
The standard term for dialectic in philosophy, especially Hegelian or Marxist dialectics. It refers to the method of argument that resolves contradictions.
Hegel's dialectic is known for its process of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.
The adjectival form meaning "dialectical." Used to describe something as relating to dialectics.
Dialectical materialism is the foundation of Marxism.
A more specific term meaning "dialectical logic," used in academic contexts.
This paper discusses the application of dialectical logic.
Referring to the Socratic method or the general practice of arriving at truth through conversation and reasoning.
Literally "question-and-answer method," this is the Japanese term for the Socratic dialectic or elenchus. It emphasizes dialogue and inquiry.
Means "art of dialogue" or "dialogic skill." It can be used to describe the practice of dialectic in a less technical sense.
Describing a dynamic interplay or contradiction between two forces, ideas, or entities.
A common phrase meaning "dialectical relationship." Used to describe the interdependent and contradictory connection between two things.
There is a dialectical relationship between nature and culture.
Means "dialectical tension." Used to emphasize the conflicting yet productive nature of opposites.
弁証法 (benshōhō) is the general term for dialectic in modern philosophy, especially Hegelian/Marxist dialectics. 問答法 (mondōhō) specifically refers to the Socratic method of question and answer. Use 弁証法 for abstract philosophical systems, and 問答法 for the conversational method of inquiry.
In Hegelian philosophy, dialectic is a central concept.
Socrates used dialectic to expose his interlocutor's contradictions.
The word 弁証 (benshō) by itself is not commonly used to mean "dialectic." It appears in compounds like 弁証法 (benshōhō) or 弁証論 (benshōron, "dialectics"), but using it alone may cause confusion. Stick to the full terms.
Socrates' dialectic is a method of seeking truth through dialogue.
While primarily used for Hegelian dialectics, 弁証法 can also refer to the broader concept of dialectic as a method of reasoning through dialogue, especially in philosophical contexts.
In Plato's works, dialectic plays an important role.
He is skilled in dialectic and solves problems through discussion.
The dialectical tension between tradition and innovation drives art forward.