Translation guide
The English word "dialectic" refers to a method of reasoning through dialogue and the resolution of contradictions. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 弁証法 (benshōhō), a philosophical term. Depending on context, other expressions like 弁証法的 (benshōhō-teki, "dialectical") or 対話 (taiwa, "dialogue") may be used. This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression for different uses of "dialectic."
Referring to the Hegelian or Marxist dialectic, a process of resolving contradictions through opposing ideas.
The standard term for dialectic in philosophy, especially Hegelian or Marxist dialectics. It refers to the method of argument that resolves contradictions.
ヘーゲルの弁証法は、正・反・合のプロセスで知られている。
Hegel's dialectic is known for its process of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.
The adjectival form meaning "dialectical." Used to describe something as relating to dialectics.
弁証法的唯物論はマルクス主義の基礎です。
Dialectical materialism is the foundation of Marxism.
A more specific term meaning "dialectical logic," used in academic contexts.
この論文では弁証法論理の応用について議論する。
This paper discusses the application of dialectical logic.
Referring to the Socratic method or the general practice of arriving at truth through conversation and reasoning.
Literally "question-and-answer method," this is the Japanese term for the Socratic dialectic or elenchus. It emphasizes dialogue and inquiry.
ソクラテスの問答法は、対話を通じて真理を探求する方法だ。
Socrates' dialectic is a method of seeking truth through dialogue.
Means "art of dialogue" or "dialogic skill." It can be used to describe the practice of dialectic in a less technical sense.
彼は対話術に長けており、議論を通じて問題を解決する。
He is skilled in dialectic and solves problems through discussion.
Describing a dynamic interplay or contradiction between two forces, ideas, or entities.
A common phrase meaning "dialectical relationship." Used to describe the interdependent and contradictory connection between two things.
自然と文化の間には弁証法的な関係がある。
There is a dialectical relationship between nature and culture.
Means "dialectical tension." Used to emphasize the conflicting yet productive nature of opposites.
伝統と革新の弁証法的な緊張が芸術を発展させる。
The dialectical tension between tradition and innovation drives art forward.
弁証法 (benshōhō) is the general term for dialectic in modern philosophy, especially Hegelian/Marxist dialectics. 問答法 (mondōhō) specifically refers to the Socratic method of question and answer. Use 弁証法 for abstract philosophical systems, and 問答法 for the conversational method of inquiry.
ヘーゲル哲学では弁証法が中心的概念だ。
In Hegelian philosophy, dialectic is a central concept.
ソクラテスは問答法を使って相手の矛盾を明らかにした。
Socrates used dialectic to expose his interlocutor's contradictions.
The word 弁証 (benshō) by itself is not commonly used to mean "dialectic." It appears in compounds like 弁証法 (benshōhō) or 弁証論 (benshōron, "dialectics"), but using it alone may cause confusion. Stick to the full terms.
While primarily used for Hegelian dialectics, 弁証法 can also refer to the broader concept of dialectic as a method of reasoning through dialogue, especially in philosophical contexts.
プラトンの著作では、弁証法が重要な役割を果たしている。
In Plato's works, dialectic plays an important role.