Translation guide
The concept of dignity in Japanese is expressed through words that convey worth, nobility, grace, and self-respect. The best choice depends on whether you mean inherent human worth, a calm and noble bearing, or the quality of being worthy of honor.
To refer to the intrinsic value and nobility of a human being, often in moral or philosophical contexts.
The most direct translation for 'dignity' as an inherent, inviolable quality of a person. Used in formal, legal, and philosophical contexts (e.g., human dignity).
All people are born with dignity.
It is important to protect human dignity.
Refers to dignity in the sense of personal character, refinement, and moral integrity. Often used to describe a person's grace and class.
She behaves with dignity.
To describe a person's composed and noble bearing, especially in difficult situations.
Dignity as an impressive, commanding presence; often associated with authority, solemnity, and a sense of majesty.
He left the scene with dignity.
The judge spoke with a dignified manner.
Elegance and grace; a refined dignity often associated with beauty, nobility, or high social standing.
A sense of dignity and presence that comes with age, experience, or status; often implies a weighty, imposing aura.
To express the idea of maintaining one's own sense of worth and not allowing oneself to be degraded.
Self-respect, self-esteem. Often used when talking about protecting one's dignity from insult or humiliation.
His dignity was hurt.
Pride in a positive sense; a feeling of self-worth and honor. Can be used for personal or collective dignity.
To talk about dying in a way that preserves one's honor or without unnecessary suffering.
尊厳 (そんげん) is the inherent, inviolable dignity of a person (human dignity). 威厳 (いげん) is a commanding, solemn dignity often associated with authority. 品格 (ひんかく) is personal dignity in terms of character and refinement. Use 尊厳 for philosophical/legal contexts, 威厳 for a person's impressive bearing, and 品格 for grace and class.
Avoid directly translating 'dignity' as ディグニティ, which is not commonly used. Also, be careful with 自尊心 (じそんしん) as it can sometimes imply excessive pride or touchiness if context is not clear.
I was moved by her dignified bearing.
彼は社長としての貫禄がある。
He has the dignity befitting a company president.
You must not lose your dignity in any situation.
He works with dignity.