Translation guide
The English word 'doctrine' refers to a set of beliefs or principles held and taught by a group, often in religious, political, or philosophical contexts. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 教義 (きょうぎ) for religious doctrine, while 主義 (しゅぎ) is used for political or philosophical doctrines. Other terms like 教理 (きょうり) and 学説 (がくせつ) are used in more specific contexts.
A set of beliefs or teachings held by a religious group.
The standard term for religious doctrine, used across various religions.
I study Christian doctrine.
That doctrine is accepted by many believers.
Often used interchangeably with 教義, but can imply a more systematic or theological set of teachings.
I adhere to the church's doctrine.
A more general term for 'teachings', often used in a religious context but less formal than 教義.
I follow the Buddha's teachings.
A set of principles or beliefs forming the basis of a political or philosophical system.
Used as a suffix to form '-ism' words, indicating a doctrine or principle. Can also stand alone to mean 'doctrine' or 'principle'.
He adheres to the doctrine of communism.
That policy is based on the doctrine of liberalism.
Can be used metaphorically for rigidly held political beliefs, similar to 'dogma'.
A loanword from English, used in academic or military contexts (e.g., 'military doctrine').
A theory or body of teachings accepted by scholars in a particular field.
A principle or set of principles held by an individual or group, not necessarily formalized.
教義 (きょうぎ) is the most common term for religious doctrine. 教理 (きょうり) is often used in Christian theology and implies a systematic body of teachings. 教え (おしえ) is a broader, less formal term for teachings, used across religions and even in non-religious contexts (e.g., a mentor's teachings).
In everyday conversation, using 教義 or 主義 might sound overly formal or rigid. Instead, use simpler terms like 考え方 (かんがえかた, way of thinking) or 信念 (しんねん, belief) when referring to personal principles.
In my doctrine, honesty is most important. (natural: 'In my way of thinking...')
His political doctrine never changes.
軍事ドクトリンを見直す。
We review the military doctrine.
I study economic doctrine.
He makes it his doctrine to wake up early.