Translation guide
A saw powered by electricity, commonly used in construction, woodworking, and DIY. Japanese has specific terms for different types of electric saws, and the general term 電動のこぎり is less common than naming the specific tool.
The learner wants to refer to any saw that runs on electricity, without specifying the type.
General term for an electric saw. Literally 'electric saw'. It is understood but less commonly used than specific tool names in everyday conversation.
I cut the board with an electric saw.
Another general term, literally 'electric saw'. Slightly less technical than 電動のこぎり.
I want to buy an electric saw.
The learner is referring to a handheld circular saw or a table saw, the most common electric saw for cutting wood.
Circular saw. This is the most common type of electric saw used in woodworking and construction. Often used as a generic term for a power saw.
I cut lumber using a circular saw.
Electric circular saw. Specifies that it is powered by electricity, as opposed to a manual circular saw.
Electric circular saws are convenient.
The learner needs to refer to a reciprocating saw, often used in demolition or for cutting pipes and branches.
Reciprocating saw. A common loanword from English. Used in construction and DIY.
I cut the iron pipe with a reciprocating saw.
Saber saw, another term for a reciprocating saw. Often used interchangeably with レシプロソー.
Saber saws are used for demolition work.
The learner wants to refer to a jigsaw, an electric saw with a narrow blade for cutting curves.
The learner is referring to a chainsaw, typically used for felling trees or cutting firewood.
In Japanese, it is more natural to name the specific type of electric saw (e.g., 丸のこ, ジグソー) rather than using the general term 電動のこぎり. If you are unsure of the type, you can describe its appearance or use.
Directly translating 'electric saw' as 電気のこぎり may sound childish or imprecise. Use the specific tool name whenever possible.
An electric jigsaw is suitable for detailed work.