Translation guide
The act of imitating someone or something, often with the goal of equaling or surpassing them. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through various words and phrases depending on whether the imitation is respectful, competitive, or technical (such as in computing).
To follow someone's example out of admiration, often with the aim of achieving similar excellence.
General term for imitation or copying, often used in neutral or positive contexts when referring to following a model.
He strove to emulate his master's technique.
To use someone as a model or example; implies active emulation of a person's behavior or achievements.
She studied hard, emulating her older sister.
To learn by observing and imitating; often used when someone tries to acquire a skill or virtue from a role model.
I want to emulate his diligence.
Loanword from English, used mainly in technical or academic contexts, or when referring to the concept in a Western framework.
This research focuses on the emulation of traditional techniques.
To imitate someone with the aim of equaling or surpassing them, often in a competitive context.
To imitate the function of another system, especially in software or hardware.
The standard term in computing for emulation, such as running software designed for another platform.
This software enables emulation of old game consoles.
Can be used in technical contexts to mean imitation or simulation, but less common than the loanword.
To copy someone's mannerisms, style, or behavior, sometimes without deep understanding.
模倣 (もほう) is more formal and often used in academic or technical contexts, while 真似 (まね) is casual and common in everyday speech. 真似 can sometimes imply a lack of originality, whereas 模倣 is more neutral.
In casual conversation, directly translating 'emulate' as 模倣する can sound stiff. Instead, use phrases like 手本にする or 見習う when talking about following someone's example.
The new product was developed to emulate (and compete with) the rival company's product.
This program attempts the emulation of human thought processes.
His work is merely an emulation of the classics.