Translation guide
The English word "encounter" can refer to meeting someone or something, often unexpectedly, or to experiencing a situation. In Japanese, the best translation depends on whether the meeting is with a person, a thing, or an abstract situation, and whether it is planned or by chance.
To meet or come across a person, either by chance or as a planned meeting.
General verb for meeting someone, often with a nuance of a fateful or significant meeting. Can be used for both chance and planned encounters.
Yesterday, I encountered an old friend at the station.
Formal verb for encountering someone or something, often with a negative or unexpected connotation (e.g., an enemy, a disaster).
He encountered a bear in the mountains.
Neutral verb for meeting someone. Less poetic than 出会う, and often used for planned meetings.
I will meet a friend tomorrow.
Poetic/literary verb for a destined or long-awaited encounter.
I encountered my destined partner.
To come across or experience a problem, difficulty, or abstract thing.
To face or be confronted with a difficulty or problem. Often used for challenges.
He encountered many difficulties.
Formal verb for encountering a situation, often negative (e.g., accident, storm).
The ship encountered a storm.
To unexpectedly come across something, often a person or situation. Casual and somewhat old-fashioned.
Referring to the event of meeting or experiencing something.
Noun for an encounter, often with a positive or fateful nuance. Commonly used for meeting people.
It was a wonderful encounter.
Formal noun for an encounter, often with a negative or unexpected connotation.
Experience; can be used when 'encounter' means going through something.
出会う implies a more significant or chance meeting, while 会う is neutral and often planned. Use 出会う for fateful or memorable encounters.
Directly translating 'encounter' as エンカウンター is not natural in most contexts. It is mainly used in gaming or specific technical terms.
変な男に出くわした。
I encountered a strange man.
熊との遭遇は危険だ。
An encounter with a bear is dangerous.
異文化との遭遇は貴重な体験だ。
An encounter with a different culture is a valuable experience.