Translation guide
The English word 'enquiry' (or 'inquiry') covers asking for information, making an official investigation, or a general question. In Japanese, the best expression depends on the context: casual questions, formal requests for information, or official investigations.
The speaker wants to ask a question or request information, often in a neutral or polite way.
The most common word for 'question' or 'enquiry' in everyday conversation. Used when you want to ask something.
I have a question.
Do you have any questions?
A formal 'enquiry' or 'inquiry', often used for contacting a company or organization for information. Common in business contexts.
A verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to enquire'. Slightly more formal than 聞く, and often used when seeking information.
The most basic verb for 'to ask'. Can be used for casual enquiries, but 質問 is more specific for asking a question.
A formal investigation, often by authorities, into a matter.
An 'investigation' or 'inquiry' conducted officially. Used for police, government, or academic research.
The police launched an inquiry into the incident.
To investigate the cause of the accident.
Specifically a criminal investigation or search. Used for police work.
A formal hearing or inquiry, often in a legal or parliamentary context.
Contacting a business or institution to ask for details, often via email, form, or phone.
質問 is a general question you ask when you don't know something. 問い合わせ is a formal enquiry directed to an organization or business, often about products, services, or procedures.
Ask a question during class.
Contact support with an enquiry.
English 'enquiry' can often be translated simply as 'question' (質問) in Japanese. Using 問い合わせ in casual contexts sounds overly formal. Reserve 問い合わせ for business or official contacts.
Thank you for your enquiry.
The committee launched an enquiry into the matter.
For enquiries, please contact us here.
To make an enquiry about a product.
道を尋ねる。
To ask for directions.
I enquired about the reason.
I'd like to ask you something.
A murder inquiry is underway.
議会で審問が開かれた。
An inquiry was held in parliament.
取引先に在庫を照会する。
To make an enquiry to a business partner about stock.