Translation guide
The English verb "enshrine" has two main uses: (1) to place something sacred in a shrine, and (2) to protect a right, principle, or memory in a formal or lasting way. Japanese expresses these ideas with different verbs and patterns.
To put a sacred object or deity into a shrine for worship.
The standard verb for enshrining a deity or sacred object. Used in religious and historical contexts.
They enshrine the deity in the shrine.
To place a sacred object (like a statue or relic) respectfully in a designated spot, often temporarily or for safekeeping.
They enshrine the Buddha statue in the main hall.
To make a right, principle, or ideal an official or permanent part of a system.
Literally "to specify clearly." Commonly used when a right or rule is written into a law or constitution.
Freedom of expression is enshrined in the constitution.
Literally "to sing of" or "to extol." Used when a principle is proudly proclaimed in a document or charter.
To guarantee a right. Often used when a right is protected by law.
To embody or give concrete form to an abstract principle. Used when something represents an ideal.
To keep a memory, tradition, or value alive and respected over time.
A natural phrase meaning "to carefully protect and pass down." Used for traditions, memories, or values.
That tradition is still enshrined and passed down today.
To pass down by word of mouth; to keep a story or memory alive through generations.
Do not use "祀る" for legal or abstract concepts. It is only for religious enshrinement. For laws and principles, use patterns like "明記する" or "保障する".
That ideal is enshrined in the charter.
Equality is enshrined in law.
This system enshrines the spirit of democracy.
The hero's story is enshrined in oral tradition.