Translation guide
The English verb "enumerate" means to list items one by one. In Japanese, the most natural way to express this depends on whether you are simply listing things, counting them, or giving a detailed account. Common approaches include using verbs like 列挙する (rekkyo suru) for formal listing, 数え上げる (kazoageru) for counting out, or more casual phrasing like 一つ一つ挙げる (hitotsu hitotsu ageru).
To mention a number of things individually, often in a systematic or exhaustive way, such as in a report or argument.
The most direct equivalent for 'enumerate' in formal contexts. Often used in writing or speeches to mean listing points, reasons, examples, etc.
問題点を列挙してください。
Please enumerate the issues.
He enumerated the reasons for his opposition.
Literally 'to put in bullet points'. Used when you want to list items in a clear, itemized format.
要点を箇条書きにしてください。
Please enumerate the main points in bullet points.
Means 'to list one by one'. More conversational than 列挙する but still clear.
彼は自分の長所を一つ一つ挙げた。
He enumerated his strengths one by one.
To count or name things one after another, often to determine a total or to check completeness.
Focuses on the act of counting items one by one until all are accounted for. Implies a complete tally.
在庫をすべて数え上げた。
We enumerated all the inventory.
彼女は欠点を数え上げ始めた。
She began to enumerate his faults.
A more everyday way to say 'count one by one'. Less formal than 数え上げる.
箱の中の部品を一つずつ数えた。
I enumerated the parts in the box one by one.
To describe or recount events, details, or steps in order, often in a story or explanation.
Means 'to explain in detail' or 'to give a detailed account'. Used when enumerating facts or events thoroughly.
彼はその事件の経緯を詳述した。
He enumerated the circumstances of the incident.
A more general phrase meaning 'to explain in detail'. Suitable for casual or semi-formal situations.
手順を細かく説明してください。
Please enumerate the steps in detail.
列挙する is quite formal and may sound stiff in everyday conversation. For casual listing, use 挙げる (あげる) or 並べる (ならべる) instead.
好きな食べ物を挙げてみて。
Try listing your favorite foods.
列挙する emphasizes the act of listing items (often in an organized way), while 数え上げる emphasizes counting them one by one. Use 列挙する for presenting a list of reasons or examples; use 数え上げる when the focus is on the counting process or reaching a total.