Translation guide
The English word "environment" covers several distinct concepts in Japanese. The most common translations are 環境 (かんきょう) for surroundings or natural world, and 周囲 (しゅうい) for immediate physical or social surroundings. In computing, 環境 also means a software/hardware environment. For a natural setting, 自然 (しぜん) is often more natural than 環境.
The physical, social, or cultural conditions in which someone lives or something operates.
The most common and versatile translation. Covers natural, social, working, living, and abstract environments.
It's important to provide a good environment for children.
This company has a comfortable working environment.
Refers to one's immediate physical surroundings or the people around you. Often used for social environment or atmosphere.
I couldn't get used to the surrounding environment.
We need the cooperation of the people around us.
The natural world, especially as affected by human activity.
The hardware, software, or system configuration in which a program runs.
Used in IT contexts: development environment, runtime environment, etc.
It took time to set up the development environment.
The mood or character of a place or situation.
環境 (かんきょう) is a broader term that includes man-made surroundings, while 自然 (しぜん) specifically refers to the natural world. Use 自然 when talking about forests, rivers, etc., and 環境 when discussing conditions or systems.
protect the natural environment
When you mean the mood or vibe of a place, 雰囲気 (ふんいき) is usually better. Using 環境 might sound too formal or technical.
Let's discuss environmental issues.
自然を大切にしよう。
Let's take care of the environment (nature).
Spending time in the natural environment feels good.
このアプリは最新の環境でしか動きません。
This app only runs in the latest environment.
The atmosphere at work has improved.
勉強に集中できる環境を作りたい。
I want to create an environment where I can concentrate on studying.