Translation guide
The English verb 'equip' means to provide someone or something with the necessary items, skills, or qualities for a particular purpose. In Japanese, there is no single direct equivalent; the best choice depends on what is being provided and the context.
To supply a person, vehicle, building, etc. with the necessary physical items for a specific function or activity.
The most direct and common translation for 'equip' in the sense of outfitting with gear, weapons, or apparatus. Used for vehicles, soldiers, rooms, etc.
その車は最新の安全装置を装備している。
The car is equipped with the latest safety devices.
兵士たちは新しいライフルを装備した。
The soldiers were equipped with new rifles.
To install or fit equipment permanently in a place. Often used for fixtures, appliances, or built-in features.
各部屋にエアコンが備え付けられている。
Each room is equipped with an air conditioner.
To equip by attaching or wearing, often used for wearable devices, armor, or accessories. More specific than 装備する.
登山者はハーネスを装着した。
The climbers equipped themselves with harnesses.
To prepare someone mentally or educationally for a task or life situation.
Literally 'to make someone acquire/learn'. Used when equipping someone with skills, knowledge, or habits through education or training.
この研修は新入社員に必要なスキルを身につけさせる。
This training equips new employees with the necessary skills.
To cause someone to possess a quality or ability. Often used in formal contexts.
教育は子供たちに批判的思考力を備えさせるべきだ。
Education should equip children with critical thinking skills.
A general verb meaning 'to give'. Can be used for equipping with abstract things like confidence or knowledge, but is less specific.
To furnish a building, room, or area with necessary amenities or infrastructure.
To set up or arrange facilities. Commonly used for buildings, parks, or public spaces.
そのホテルはバリアフリーの設備を整えている。
The hotel is equipped with barrier-free facilities.
To be fully equipped or have all necessary facilities. Often used in real estate or hotel descriptions.
キッチン完備のアパート
an apartment equipped with a kitchen
The loanword イクイップする is not commonly used in natural Japanese. Stick to the native verbs listed above depending on context.
経験が彼に自信を与えた。
The experience equipped him with confidence.