Translation guide
The English word "exam" can refer to academic tests, medical examinations, or formal inspections. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each context.
A formal test of knowledge or skill in a school or qualification setting.
The most common and general word for an exam or test in academic and professional contexts.
I have a math exam tomorrow.
I passed the exam.
Commonly used for smaller quizzes or tests, often in school settings. Slightly more casual than 試験.
We have an English vocabulary test today.
A formal term for an examination, often used in official or academic contexts like 期末考査 (final exam). Less common in daily speech.
The final exams are approaching.
A check-up or diagnostic procedure performed by a doctor.
General term for a medical test or examination, such as blood tests or X-rays.
The results of the blood exam came out.
I had various exams during the health check-up.
Refers to a doctor's examination of a patient, usually involving physical examination and consultation.
A health screening or check-up, often used in compounds like がん検診 (cancer screening).
An official examination of something, such as accounts, equipment, or a crime scene.
An investigation or inquiry, often used for formal examinations of facts or situations.
The police are examining the scene.
A screening or judging process, such as for applications, competitions, or qualifications.
An inspection or check, often for maintenance or safety, like a vehicle inspection.
試験 is more formal and often used for major exams (entrance exams, final exams). テスト is common for smaller quizzes and classroom tests. In casual conversation, テスト is frequently used even for larger exams.
While 試験 can mean 'test' broadly, it is not used for medical examinations. Use 検査, 診察, or 検診 instead.
医者の診察を受ける。
I will have a medical exam by the doctor.
年に一度、歯科検診を受けている。
I have a dental exam once a year.
I passed the document exam.
車の定期点検を受ける。
I have my car's regular exam (inspection).