Translation guide
This entry covers how to express the idea of examining things and comparing them in Japanese. It includes words and patterns for comparing similarities and differences, evaluating options, and making judgments.
Expressing that you are comparing items, options, or situations to find similarities or differences.
The most common verb for 'compare'. Can be used for both concrete and abstract comparisons.
I compared the two products and bought the cheaper one.
A more formal or technical term for 'compare'. Often used in written or academic contexts.
We compared the performance of both.
Pattern meaning 'compared to ~'. Attach to a noun.
Similar to 〜と比べて, but slightly more formal. Often used in writing.
Looking at something in detail to understand it or check its condition.
Highlighting how things are alike or different.
Pattern meaning 'unlike ~' or 'different from ~'. Used to contrast.
Considering multiple possibilities to make a decision.
Means 'to consider', 'examine', or 'deliberate'. Used when weighing options carefully.
比べる is the everyday verb for comparing. 比較する is more formal and often used in written reports or academic contexts. In casual speech, stick to 比べる.
Let's compare prices.
We are examining and comparing the two proposals.
Formal business context
去年と比べて、今年の冬は暖かい。
Compared to last year, this winter is warm.
Compared to Tokyo, prices are lower in Osaka.
Compared to the previous year, sales increased by 20%.
General verb for 'examine', 'check', 'look up'. Used for investigating facts, conditions, or information.
I looked up the meaning of the word in a dictionary.
I had the doctor examine my body.
Formal term for 'examine' or 'inspect', often used in medical, technical, or quality-control contexts.
Inspect the quality of the product.
Means 'inspect' or 'check' for maintenance or safety, like checking a machine or vehicle.
I checked the car's tires.
Unlike his older brother, the younger brother is good at sports.
Pattern meaning 'in contrast to ~' or 'whereas'. Often used in formal or written comparisons.
In Japan trains come on time, whereas in my country they are often late.
Pattern meaning 'on the other hand'. Used to present contrasting aspects of the same subject.
This job pays well, but on the other hand, there is a lot of overtime.
I'll consider the proposal and reply next week.
Compound meaning 'compare and consider'. Used when evaluating multiple options side by side.
We compared and considered several plans.
両者を比較すると、A社の方が優れている。
Comparing the two, Company A is superior.
English 'examining and comparing' is often a single action. In Japanese, you may need to choose one verb depending on context, or use a compound like 比較検討する for formal situations. Avoid directly translating 'examining and comparing' as a phrase.
値段を比べて、品質を調べた。
I compared the prices and examined the quality.
Casual, natural split into two verbs