Translation guide
The English word 'example' can be expressed in Japanese through several nouns and phrases, depending on whether you mean a representative instance, a model to follow, a precedent, or a sample for illustration.
To refer to a specific thing, person, or situation that illustrates a general rule or category.
The most common and versatile word for 'example'. Used in both spoken and written Japanese.
例えば、日本の夏はとても暑いです。
For example, Japanese summers are very hot.
This is a good example.
Emphasizes a real or concrete example, often used in formal or explanatory contexts.
Please explain with a concrete example.
Often used for case studies, precedents, or specific instances in business, law, or academic contexts.
Let's refer to past examples.
To refer to a person, action, or thing that serves as a standard or ideal to be imitated.
A model or pattern to follow, often used for behavior, calligraphy, or skills.
He is an example to everyone.
Please show me an example (to follow).
A model or exemplar, often used in moral or behavioral contexts. More formal than 手本.
A sample or specimen, often used for products or as a representative piece. Can also mean 'example' in the sense of a typical instance.
To refer to a past event or situation that serves as a guide or justification for present or future actions.
To refer to a small part or instance used to show what the whole is like, often in explanations or demonstrations.
例 (rei) is the general word for 'example'. 見本 (mihon) is a sample or specimen, often physical. 手本 (tehon) is a model to imitate, like a pattern or ideal.
Please give me an example.
Please show me a sample.
Please show me a model (to copy).
He is a model student.
Please send a sample of this fabric.
先例に従って処理します。
We will handle it according to precedent.
無料サンプルを配っています。
They are handing out free samples.