Translation guide
The English word 'example' can be expressed in Japanese through several nouns and phrases, depending on whether you mean a representative instance, a model to follow, a precedent, or a sample for illustration.
To refer to a specific thing, person, or situation that illustrates a general rule or category.
The most common and versatile word for 'example'. Used in both spoken and written Japanese.
For example, Japanese summers are very hot.
これは良い例です。
This is a good example.
Emphasizes a real or concrete example, often used in formal or explanatory contexts.
実例を挙げて説明してください。
Please explain with a concrete example.
Often used for case studies, precedents, or specific instances in business, law, or academic contexts.
過去の事例を参考にしましょう。
Let's refer to past examples.
To refer to a person, action, or thing that serves as a standard or ideal to be imitated.
A model or pattern to follow, often used for behavior, calligraphy, or skills.
彼はみんなの手本です。
He is an example to everyone.
手本を見せてください。
Please show me an example (to follow).
A model or exemplar, often used in moral or behavioral contexts. More formal than 手本.
A sample or specimen, often used for products or as a representative piece. Can also mean 'example' in the sense of a typical instance.
To refer to a past event or situation that serves as a guide or justification for present or future actions.
A precedent; a previous example of a similar case. Often used in formal or legal contexts.
前例のないケースです。
It's an unprecedented case.
Similar to 前例, but often implies a precedent that sets a standard or custom.
To refer to a small part or instance used to show what the whole is like, often in explanations or demonstrations.
Again, 例 is the most common word. It can be used in phrases like 例を挙げる (give an example).
例を挙げて説明します。
I will explain with an example.
Loanword from English 'sample'. Often used for physical samples or data samples.
例 (rei) is the general word for 'example'. 見本 (mihon) is a sample or specimen, often physical. 手本 (tehon) is a model to imitate, like a pattern or ideal.
例を教えてください。
Please give me an example.
見本を見せてください。
Please show me a sample.
手本を見せてください。
Please show me a model (to copy).
He is a model student.
Please send a sample of this fabric.
先例に従って処理します。
We will handle it according to precedent.
無料サンプルを配っています。
They are handing out free samples.