Translation guide
The English word 'exception' can be expressed in Japanese through nouns, verbs, and set phrases. The most common equivalent is 例外 (reigai), but depending on context, other expressions like 除外 (jogai) or phrases like 例外として (reigai to shite) are used. This guide covers how to talk about exceptions, exclusions, and the act of making exceptions.
Referring to something or someone that is not included in a general rule or statement.
The most common and direct translation for 'exception'. Used in both formal and casual contexts.
There are no exceptions.
There is an exception to this rule.
Means 'as an exception'. Used to indicate that something is being treated exceptionally.
As an exception, only he was allowed to participate.
Adverbial form meaning 'exceptionally' or 'as an exception'. Often used in formal contexts.
Exceptionally, I'll forgive you just this once.
Indicating that someone or something is deliberately left out or not included.
Means 'exclusion' or 'exception' in the sense of removing something from consideration. Often used in rules, lists, or calculations.
He was excluded from the members.
Please exclude this data from the analysis.
Verb meaning 'to exclude' or 'to remove'. Used in phrases like ～を除いて (except for ~).
The act of treating someone or something as an exception, often as a special favor.
Emphasizing that there are no exceptions; everyone or everything is included.
Stating that something does not follow the usual pattern or rule.
例外 (reigai) is a general exception, while 除外 (jogai) emphasizes the act of exclusion or removal. Use 除外 when something is deliberately left out from a group or list.
The English phrase 'make an exception' is not directly translated as 例外を作る (reigai o tsukuru). Instead, use 例外を認める (reigai o mitomeru) or 特別扱いする (tokubetsu atsukai suru) depending on context.
Everyone agreed except for him.
It's unfair to make an exception only for him.
Means 'every single person' or 'without exception'. More emphatic and slightly literary.
Everyone agreed without exception.