除じょ外がい

じょ

が

い

Common wordJLPTN1Freq.FrequencyTop 10,000

除外する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Form	Positive	Negative
Dictionary	除じょ外がいする	除じょ外がいしない
Polite	除じょ外がいします	除じょ外がいしません
Past polite	除じょ外がいしました	除じょ外がいしませんでした
Past	除じょ外がいした	除じょ外がいしなかった
Te-form	除じょ外がいして	除じょ外がいしないで
Desire	除じょ外がいしたい	除じょ外がいしたくない
Potential	除じょ外がいできる	除じょ外がいできない
Passive	除じょ外がいされる	除じょ外がいされない
Causative	除じょ外がいさせる	除じょ外がいさせない
Causative passive	除じょ外がいさせられる	除じょ外がいさせられない
Volitional	除じょ外がいしよう
Polite volitional	除じょ外がいしましょう
Imperative	除じょ外がいしろ	除じょ外がいするな
Conditional	除じょ外がいすれば	除じょ外がいしなければ
Tara conditional	除じょ外がいしたら	除じょ外がいしなかったら

Meanings

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb

exclusion; exception; excluding

Used when something or someone is left out of a group, list, rule, target, or calculation. As a する verb, the usual pattern is AをBから除外する, meaning to exclude A from B.

重ちょう複ふくしたデータを集しゅう計けいから除じょ外がいした。
We excluded the duplicate data from the count.
このサービスは一いち部ぶの地ち域いきを除じょ外がいして提てい供きょうされます。
This service is offered excluding some regions.
彼かれだけを除じょ外がいする理り由ゆうはない。
There is no reason to make only him an exception.

See all 32 example sentences ›

Usage patterns

〈物もの〉を〈事こと〉から除じょ外がいするto exclude something from a rule, list, or category
消しょう費ひ税ぜいの対たい象しょうから一いち部ぶの食しょく品ひんが除じょ外がいされた。
Some food items were excluded from the consumption tax target.
〈人ひと〉を〈事こと〉から除じょ外がいするto exclude a person from a list, group, or plan
彼かれはメンバーリストから除じょ外がいされた。
He was excluded from the member list.
〈物もの〉を計けい算さんから除じょ外がいするto exclude something from a calculation
特とく別べつな収しゅう入にゅうは計けい算さんから除じょ外がいして考かんがえる。
Special income is excluded from the calculation.

Kanji

除exclude, division (x/3), remove
外outside

Related words

例れい外がいN2
例外 refers to an exception to a rule, while 除外 refers to the act or state of being excluded from a set or scope.
排はい除じょN1
排除 implies actively driving something out or eliminating it, whereas 除外 is neutral and administrative, like excluding an item from a rule or list.
除のぞくN3
除く is a native-style verb meaning to remove or leave out in everyday speech, while 除外 is a more formal, noun-based term used for rules, lists, and calculations.
締しめ出だす
除外する means to formally exclude someone or something from a list or category, whereas 締め出す emphasizes actively blocking access or entry.
疎そ外がいN1
除外 is a neutral, procedural term for excluding something from a category or list, while 疎外 carries emotional weight about being shut out socially.

Opposites

包ほう含がん
包含 means to include or contain something within a scope, the opposite of 除外, which means to exclude it.
選せん抜ばつ
除外 means to exclude or leave out, the direct opposite of 選抜's meaning of selecting or picking out.
計けい上じょう
除外 means to exclude something from a total or list, the opposite of 計上, which means to include an amount in a budget or financial statement.
組くみ込こむN2
除外する means to exclude or leave something out, the opposite of 組み込む which means to incorporate it in.

Word family

除じょ外がい例れい
exception
適てき用よう除じょ外がい
exemption; exclusion from application
操そう作さ除じょ外がい集しゅう合ごう
exclusion set

Etymology

Sino-Japanese compound: 除 means to remove or eliminate, and 外 means outside; together they conventionally express removing something from the relevant scope or putting it outside it.