Translation guide
The English word "executive" can refer to a high-level manager in a company, the branch of government that enforces laws, or something related to carrying out decisions. This guide helps learners express these meanings naturally in Japanese.
Referring to a high-ranking manager or decision-maker in a company.
Common term for a company executive or director. Often used for top management.
He is an executive at a major corporation.
Refers to an officer or board member of a company. Broader than 重役, includes directors and auditors.
The board executives gathered.
Literally 'management executive'. Emphasizes the role in running the company.
A meeting of the executive management was held.
Loanword from English. Used in business contexts, but less common than native terms. Often seen in job titles.
He is an executive at a foreign-affiliated company.
Referring to the branch of government that enforces laws, or a high-level official.
Refers to the executive branch of government, or administration. Often used in compounds like 行政機関 (executive agency).
The head of the executive branch is the president.
Specifically the executive branch of government, as opposed to legislative or judicial.
Refers to a high-ranking official or executive in government or organizations. Can be used for both public and private sectors.
Describing something as having the power to put plans into effect, or relating to high-level management.
Means 'execution' or 'carrying out'. Used in compounds like 執行権 (executive power) or 執行役員 (executive officer).
Executive power rests with the president.
Means 'management' or 'administration'. Used in phrases like 経営陣 (executive team) or 経営判断 (executive decision).
Used as an adjective in loanword compounds, e.g., エグゼクティブ・サマリー (executive summary).
重役 (じゅうやく) typically refers to top executives like presidents or directors. 役員 (やくいん) is a broader term for any corporate officer. 幹部 (かんぶ) can be used in both corporate and government contexts for high-ranking officials.
While エグゼクティブ is understood, it's often more natural to use specific titles like 社長 (president), 部長 (department head), or 取締役 (director) depending on the context.
The executive branch enforces laws.
Government executives held talks.
経営陣はその計画を承認した。
The executive team approved the plan.
Please read the executive summary.