Translation guide
The English word "administration" covers several distinct meanings, from managing an organization to the government itself. This guide breaks down the most useful Japanese equivalents for each sense.
The act of running or managing something, such as a company, school, or computer system.
The most common and versatile word for management or administration of things, systems, or organizations. Covers everything from office administration to system administration.
He is in charge of the company's administration.
System administration is an important job.
Focuses on the operation and running of an organization, often implying ongoing management and decision-making. Common for schools, websites, and events.
The administration of a school requires a lot of funds.
The administration of this site is carried out by volunteers.
Specifically refers to business management or administration, focusing on running a company for profit. Often used in contexts like business administration degrees.
He is studying business administration.
The company's administration is deteriorating.
The group of people who govern a country, especially the executive branch, or a specific government led by a particular leader.
Refers to a political administration or regime, often used when talking about a specific government under a leader (e.g., the Biden administration).
The Biden administration announced a new policy.
The executive branch of government as an institution, distinct from the legislative and judicial branches. More formal and structural.
General word for 'government', but can be used for 'administration' in broad contexts. Less specific than 政権.
The process of administering something, like a drug, a test, or a law.
Specifically for the administration of medicine or drugs. Used in medical contexts.
The doctor administered medicine to the patient.
For the administration of laws, rules, or official duties. Also used for execution of tasks.
For administering tests, surveys, or policies. Emphasizes carrying out or putting into practice.
The people or office responsible for administrative tasks, like paperwork, scheduling, and support.
Refers to an administrative office or secretariat, often in schools, associations, or government bodies.
Please direct questions to the administration office.
The administration department or management division within a company.
He belongs to the administration department.
General affairs department; handles administrative tasks like HR, accounting, and office management in Japanese companies.
管理 (kanri) is the broadest term for management/administration of things, systems, or people. 運営 (unei) emphasizes the ongoing operation and steering of an organization. 経営 (keiei) is specifically business management, focusing on profitability and corporate strategy.
While 管理 can mean administration, it is not used for a political administration like the Biden administration. Use 政権 (seiken) instead.
the Trump administration
A change of administration occurred.
The administration is responsible for enforcing laws.
The administration is considering a tax increase.
法律の執行は警察の役目だ。
The administration of the law is the police's duty.
The administration of the exam is next week.
The work of administration (general affairs) covers a wide range.