executive branch; government
Refers to the executive arm of government, as distinct from the legislature (立法) and judiciary (司法).
行政の長は内閣総理大臣です。
The head of the executive branch is the Prime Minister.
administration; governance; the authorities
Broader sense covering public administration, governance, and the authorities as an entity.
地方行政の改革が進められている。
Reform of local administration is being promoted.
行政に苦情を申し立てた。
We filed a complaint with the authorities.
Local governments carry out administration for the benefit of residents.
The city hall is in charge of administering this area.
He has been involved in public administration for many years.
行政 focuses narrowly on administration and the executive branch, whereas 政治 covers the whole political process including legislation and policymaking.
public administration
executive officer; administrative official