Translation guide
The English verb 'expect' covers a range of meanings from anticipating a future event to demanding certain behavior. Japanese uses different words and grammar depending on the nuance.
I'm expecting his new movie (to be good).
Neutral prediction based on reasoning or evidence. No emotional nuance.
It is expected that this winter will be cold.
Expresses a strong expectation based on logic or common sense. 'It should be that...'
He should arrive soon. / I expect he'll arrive soon.
Casual conjecture. 'Probably...' Used in informal speech.
I expect it will rain tomorrow.
To estimate or count on something happening, often used in business or formal contexts.
We expect a 10% increase in sales next month.
To believe that someone should do something, often because of duty, rules, or social norms.
Expresses moral obligation or strong expectation. 'Should/ought to.'
Parents are expected to protect their children.
Indicates a rule, arrangement, or expectation. 'It is expected/arranged that...'
To demand or expect something from someone, often used in formal or written contexts.
Strong obligation. 'Must/have to.' Can convey expectation when softened.
To believe someone or something will come and be ready for them.
Euphemism for being pregnant.
Standard term for 'pregnant.'
She is expecting a baby.
Softer, more indirect way to say 'expecting a baby.'
I'm expecting a baby.
期待する implies a positive hope. For neutral or negative predictions, use 予想する or patterns like 〜だろう.
I expect an accident will happen.
期待する is emotional (hope), 予想する is logical (prediction). Use 予想する for weather, statistics, and neutral forecasts.
The meeting is expected to start at 3.
会社は社員に高い成果を求めている。
The company expects high performance from its employees.
Students are expected to do homework every day.
I'm expecting her to come.