Translation guide
The English phrase "false information" covers a range of concepts from simple mistakes to deliberate deception. In Japanese, the appropriate expression depends on intent, context, and formality.
To refer to information that is factually wrong, often due to error or misunderstanding, without implying malice.
A neutral term for incorrect information. Common in news and formal contexts.
That article contained false information.
Literally 'mistaken information'. Casual and widely understood.
I accidentally spread false information.
Formal term often used in legal or official contexts. Can imply falsehood but not necessarily intent.
Spreading false information is prohibited by law.
To refer to information intentionally created to deceive, such as fake news, disinformation, or lies.
Closest to 'disinformation'. Implies intent to deceive. Common in media and cybersecurity contexts.
False information was spread on social media.
Refers to rumors or hoaxes, often spread maliciously. Very common in everyday speech.
Loanword for 'fake news'. Used specifically for fabricated news stories.
General word for 'lie'. Can be used for false information in casual contexts.
To refer to information that may be false but is not confirmed, often spread informally.
誤情報 (gojōhō) is incorrect information without intent to deceive. 偽情報 (nisejōhō) is deliberately false information (disinformation). デマ (dema) is a hoax or malicious rumor, often spread informally. Choose based on intent and context.
The direct translation '偽の情報' (nise no jōhō) is understandable but less natural than the specific terms above. Use 偽情報 or デマ instead.
That's just false information.
Don't be fooled by false information.
Everything he said was false information.
風評被害を防ぐために正確な情報を提供する。
Provide accurate information to prevent damage from false rumors.