Translation guide
Expressing criticism or pointing out flaws in English often involves direct statements, but Japanese requires careful attention to social harmony. This guide covers natural ways to criticize, complain, or point out faults, ranging from indirect hints to direct accusations.
To indicate that something is wrong or not up to standard, often in a work or task context.
A neutral, common way to say 'point out a mistake'. Suitable for workplace or formal settings.
My boss pointed out a mistake in the document.
Literally 'make someone correct a mistake'. Implies a more active role in fault-finding and correction.
He strictly makes his subordinates correct their mistakes.
Idiom meaning to find fault with minor details, often in a nitpicking or petty way. Can be negative.
He's always nitpicking other people's mistakes.
To express dissatisfaction with someone's actions or personality traits.
The most common way to say 'complain'. Can be used for both serious and trivial complaints.
He's always complaining about his salary.
Means 'criticize'. More formal and often used for serious or constructive criticism.
Stronger than 批判する, implying blame or condemnation. Often used in public or formal accusations.
His misconduct was severely condemned.
To describe a person who constantly finds faults, often in a petty or annoying way.
Adjective meaning 'nagging' or 'fault-finding'. Describes someone who constantly complains or criticizes.
My mother is so nagging; she complains no matter what I do.
Means to scold or find fault in a nagging way, often used for parents or superiors.
Noun meaning 'fault-finding' or 'looking for flaws'. Often used when someone is deliberately seeking out mistakes.
To refer to a systematic examination for faults, such as in quality control.
General term for inspection, examination, or testing. Used in technical and medical contexts.
Strict inspections are carried out before the products are shipped.
Means 'inspection' or 'check-up', often for maintenance or safety. Implies a detailed check.
Business/engineering term meaning 'identifying defects' or 'flaw detection'. Used in project management.
There is no single Japanese word that covers all uses of 'fault-finding'. Translating it literally as 欠点探し (けってんさがし) is possible but sounds unnatural in most contexts. Instead, use the phrases above depending on the situation.
文句 (もんく) is for everyday complaints. 批判 (ひはん) is for objective criticism, often constructive. 非難 (ひなん) is for strong blame or condemnation. Choose based on severity and formality.
It's just a complaint. Don't worry about it.
Constructive criticism is welcome.
His actions deserve to be condemned.
An article criticizing the government's policy appeared in the newspaper.
My father scolds me as soon as I come home late.
彼女はいつも人のあら探しばかりしている。
She's always finding fault with others.
機械の定期点検を怠ってはいけない。
You must not neglect regular inspections of the machinery.
We identify defects during the testing phase.