Translation guide
The English verb 'follow' covers many distinct meanings. This guide organizes them by practical use, from physical movement to abstract concepts, and provides natural Japanese equivalents for each.
To move behind someone or something in the same direction.
The most common and natural way to say 'follow' in the sense of physically going after someone. It implies accompanying or trailing behind.
The dog followed me.
Please follow behind him.
Literally 'chase after', used when following someone who has left, or pursuing. Slightly more deliberate than ついていく.
She followed him (after he left).
Means 'to follow' in the sense of obeying or accompanying a leader. Not used for casual physical following.
The subordinates followed their boss.
To comply with rules, instructions, advice, or a leader.
The standard verb for following rules, orders, or advice. Can also mean to follow a person's lead.
Please follow the rules.
Means 'to protect' or 'to observe', used for following rules, promises, or schedules. Emphasizes adherence.
Means 'along' or 'in accordance with', used for following guidelines, plans, or procedures.
We will proceed following the plan.
To comprehend something as it happens, like a conversation, story, or class.
Used metaphorically to mean 'keep up with' or 'follow' a discussion, class, or fast-paced explanation. Often used in potential form ついていける.
The conversation was too fast; I couldn't follow it.
Simply means 'to understand'. More direct than ついていく, but less idiomatic for 'following' a dynamic process.
Were you able to follow his explanation?
To happen or appear after something else.
Intransitive verb meaning 'to continue' or 'to follow' in a sequence. Used for events, pages, or items that come next.
The story that follows is more interesting.
Summer follows spring.
Literally 'come next', a straightforward way to say something follows in order.
Next to follow is Mr. Tanaka's turn.
To subscribe to someone's updates on platforms like Twitter, Instagram, etc.
Direct loanword from English, universally used for social media 'follow'.
Please follow me on Instagram.
To go along a route or line.
To imitate or take someone as a model.
To take further action or check on a previous matter.
The English verb 'follow' has many meanings that do not map directly to a single Japanese word. Using フォローする outside of social media or business follow-up can sound unnatural. Always choose the option that matches the specific meaning you intend.
I will follow the doctor's instructions.
約束を守ってください。
Please follow through on your promise.
Let's follow the schedule (be punctual).
It's hard to follow the class.
Please follow the direction of the arrow.
We will follow up on that issue.