Translation guide
The English word 'frequent' is used to describe something that happens often or is common. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through adjectives, adverbs, and verbs. The most natural translations depend on whether you are describing an event, a habitual action, or a place that is often visited.
Describing events, occurrences, or situations that take place many times or at short intervals.
The most direct and common adjective meaning 'frequent'. Used for events, visits, communication, etc. Often used in the adverbial form 頻繁に.
He travels frequently.
Earthquakes are frequent in this region.
Adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. Very common in everyday speech. Used with verbs to indicate habitual or repeated actions.
Adverb meaning 'frequently' or 'often', slightly more formal than よく. Common in written language and formal speech.
Adverb meaning 'often' or 'repeatedly'. Implies that something happens many times, sometimes with a nuance of annoyance or inconvenience.
Describing a place that one visits regularly or where one is a regular customer.
Phrase meaning 'go often'. Used to describe places one frequents. Very natural in conversation.
I frequent that cafe.
Adjective meaning 'regular' (as in a regular customer). Used for people who frequent a particular shop or establishment.
He is a frequent customer of that store.
A more literary expression meaning 'to frequent' or 'to visit often'. Literally 'to commute with frequent steps'.
Describing actions or events that are repeated with little time in between.
よく is the most common and casual way to say 'often'. しばしば is more formal and often used in writing. 頻繁に is neutral and can be used in both speech and writing, but it emphasizes high frequency more than よく.
It often rains. (casual)
It frequently rains. (formal/written)
It rains frequently. (neutral, high frequency)
While 頻繁な can describe events, it is not used to describe a person who does something often. For example, 'He is a frequent traveler' is 彼はよく旅行する, not 彼は頻繁な旅行者だ (which sounds unnatural). Use adverbs with verbs instead.
There are frequent trains to Tokyo.
She is a frequent visitor to our house.
I frequently watch movies.
This road frequently gets congested.
この問題はしばしば議論される。
This issue is frequently discussed.
彼は度々遅刻する。
He is frequently late.
He frequented the library.
Adverb meaning 'incessantly' or 'without a break'. Used when something happens so often it seems continuous.
The phone rings frequently (non-stop).