Translation guide
The concept of good fortune in Japanese is expressed through a variety of words and phrases that emphasize luck, happiness, and prosperity. The most common and versatile term is 幸運 (kōun), but other expressions like 幸せ (shiawase) and 運がいい (un ga ii) are used depending on whether you're describing a state, a feeling, or a fortunate event.
Expressing the idea of being lucky or having good fortune in a general sense.
A noun or na-adjective meaning 'good luck' or 'good fortune'. It can be used to describe fortunate events or a state of being lucky.
He had the good fortune to win the lottery.
I wish you good luck.
A common phrase meaning 'to be lucky' or 'to have good luck'. It describes a person's fortunate circumstances or a lucky outcome.
Today is a lucky day.
She is always lucky.
Similar to 幸運, meaning 'good luck' or 'good fortune'. Slightly more formal and less common in everyday speech.
To be blessed with good fortune.
Describing a state of happiness or contentment that comes from good fortune.
A noun or na-adjective meaning 'happiness' or 'good fortune'. It often implies a deeper, emotional sense of well-being and is used in personal contexts.
Time spent with family is my greatest happiness.
A more formal or literary term for 'happiness' or 'good fortune'. Often used in written language or philosophical discussions.
Referring to financial success or abundance as a form of good fortune.
Describing good fortune as something predetermined or beyond one's control.
Means 'fate' or 'destiny'. It can be used positively to indicate a fortunate destiny.
This is a fateful encounter.
A Buddhist term for 'fate' or 'karma', often used in a more spiritual or literary context. Can imply a deeper, sometimes mysterious connection.
Expressions used to wish someone good luck or fortune.
A standard phrase meaning 'I pray for your good luck' or 'I wish you good fortune'.
I wish you good luck on your exam.
A polite, formal expression meaning 'I wish you much happiness/good fortune'. Often used in letters or formal speeches.
幸運 (kōun) refers to luck or fortunate events, while 幸せ (shiawase) refers to a state of happiness or well-being. Use 幸運 for chance occurrences and 幸せ for emotional contentment.
The English phrase 'good fortune' is often translated as 幸運, but in many contexts, more natural expressions like 運がいい or 幸せ are preferred. For example, 'I have good fortune' is better expressed as 私は運がいい (I am lucky) rather than a literal translation.
I had the good fortune to meet her.
May good fortune be with you.
I want to live a happy life.
幸福はお金では買えない。
Happiness cannot be bought with money.
He built a fortune.
不思議な因縁を感じる。
I feel a strange fate.
I wish you all the best in the future.