Translation guide
The English word 'heel' refers to the back part of the foot, the corresponding part of a shoe or sock, or a contemptible person. This guide covers the main meanings useful for English-speaking learners of Japanese.
The back part of the human foot below the ankle.
The part of a shoe or sock that covers or supports the heel of the foot.
The same word かかと is used for the heel of a shoe or sock. Context makes the meaning clear.
A person who is considered morally bad or unlikeable; a cad or scoundrel.
The end piece of a loaf of bread.
Literally 'bread ear', this is the common term for the crusty end slice of a loaf.
The part of the palm near the wrist.
Descriptive phrase meaning 'base of the palm'. There is no single common word for this in Japanese.
The tilt or leaning of a ship to one side.
General word for inclination or slant, used for ships heeling over.
The word かかと only refers to the physical heel. To call someone a heel (a bad person), use words like ろくでなし or くず.
かかと is the native Japanese word for heel (body part or shoe part). ヒール is a loanword often associated with high heels or fashion. For everyday use, かかと is more natural.
My heel hurts.
Please put your heel on the ground.
There's a hole in the heel of my sock.
The heels of these shoes are worn down.
Loanword from English, often used specifically for high heels or the heel part of a shoe in fashion contexts.
High-heeled shoes are tiring.
A common term for a good-for-nothing or worthless person. Carries a strong negative connotation.
He's a heel.
Literally 'trash' or 'scum', used to describe a worthless person. Very strong and insulting.
That guy is a total heel.
Means 'villain' or 'scoundrel'. More literary or old-fashioned, but can be used for a heel in a dramatic sense.
He's an absolute heel.
The heel of the bread is crispy and delicious.
Literally 'bread end', a more descriptive term that is also understood.
The heel of the bread is hard, so I dip it in soup.
Press with the heel of your hand.
The ship heeled over sharply.
Loanword used in sailing contexts, but less common than 傾斜.
The angle at which the yacht heels.
The heels are too high.