Translation guide
The concept of a household as a domestic unit, including its members, finances, and activities. Japanese has several words that map to 'household', each with different nuances and contexts.
Referring to the household as a social and economic unit, typically a family living together.
The standard term for a household as a statistical or administrative unit. Used in official contexts like census, taxes, and utilities.
About 500 households live in this area.
Register as the head of household.
Refers to the home and family life, emphasizing the domestic environment and relationships. Often used in contexts like 'household chores' or 'family budget'.
I quit my job due to family circumstances.
Buy household detergent.
Similar to 世帯 but slightly more old-fashioned or literary. Can imply setting up a household or managing a home.
Start a household (get married and set up a home).
Referring to the people who make up the household, the family members.
The most common word for 'family'. Use this when talking about the members of a household.
My household consists of four people.
The whole household goes on a trip.
Formal term for 'household member', used in official documents or surveys.
Total the income of household members.
Referring to the financial management of a household.
Specifically means 'household finances' or 'family budget'. Use this for economic aspects.
Manage the household budget.
Keep a household account book.
Referring to tasks and duties within a household.
Referring to products or items used in a household.
Referring to the official registration of a household, a concept unique to Japan.
Family register; a legal document recording a household's births, deaths, marriages, etc. Not exactly 'household' but related in official contexts.
Obtain a certified copy of the family register.
世帯 (setai) is the administrative/statistical household unit. 家庭 (katei) is the home and family life. 家族 (kazoku) is the family members. Use 世帯 for official forms, 家庭 for domestic environment, and 家族 for the people.
This apartment is for single-person households.
The household atmosphere is good.
Our household grew (we had a baby).
Do not directly translate 'household' as ハウスホールド; it is not used in Japanese. Also, avoid using 世帯 when you mean 'family members' or 'home life'.
Stock up on household supplies.