Translation guide
The phrase "in particular" is used to single out a specific person, thing, or detail from a larger group or context. In Japanese, this is most commonly expressed with adverbs like 特に (toku ni) or phrases like とりわけ (toriwake). The choice depends on formality and emphasis.
in particular
Most common equivalent. Use in almost any situation.
To emphasize that something applies especially to one person, thing, or situation among others.
The most common and versatile way to say 'in particular'. Suitable for both spoken and written Japanese, from casual to formal contexts.
I like this movie in particular.
It's especially cold today, isn't it?
A slightly more formal or literary alternative to 特に. Often used in writing or formal speech to mean 'among others' or 'above all'.
This region is prosperous in agriculture in particular.
Literally 'among them', used to pick out one item from a group already mentioned. Common in both speech and writing.
I like fruit, and strawberries in particular are my favorite.
A literary and somewhat old-fashioned expression meaning 'among other things' or 'especially'. Rare in modern conversation.
His works, in particular the early ones, are highly regarded.
To give a specific example or detail that illustrates a general statement.
特に is the everyday word for 'especially/in particular'. とりわけ is more formal and often used in writing or speeches. In casual conversation, 特に is almost always the better choice.
There's no problem in particular.
The points of particular importance are as follows.
While 特に is very common, using it in every sentence can sound repetitive. In some contexts, you can simply omit it if the meaning is clear from context, or use other structures like 〜の中でも.
There are several problems. In particular, the budget and personnel.