Translation guide
The quality of being distinct from others; expressing one's unique character or personality. In Japanese, this concept is often expressed through words for personality, uniqueness, or self-expression, and is deeply tied to social context.
Describing a person's unique traits or the quality of being different from others.
She has a strong individuality.
This school values the individuality of its students.
Emphasizes originality or uniqueness, often used in formal or analytical contexts. Slightly more abstract than 個性.
His works have individuality (originality).
The process of becoming individualized or developing one's individuality. Often used in psychology or education.
Individualization in education is important.
Acting in a way that shows one's unique character, often in a social context.
To express or show one's individuality. Commonly used in advice about fashion, art, or self-presentation.
You should show more individuality.
To express one's true self or unique personality. Emphasizes being true to oneself rather than just being different.
Describing situations where individuality is suppressed or absent, often due to social pressure.
Lacking individuality. Can be a neutral observation or a criticism.
He lacks individuality, doesn't he?
Lack of individuality; being anonymous or indistinguishable. Often used for uniform appearances or mass-produced items.
In Japanese culture, individuality is often balanced with group harmony. The phrase 空気を読む (to read the atmosphere) implies conforming to social expectations, which can suppress individuality.
Abstract discussions about the nature of individuality, often in academic or literary contexts.
A more formal term for 'individuality' as a property of being an individual, used in philosophy or sociology.
the balance between individuality and sociality
While 個性 is the direct equivalent, English speakers often use 'individuality' where Japanese would use 自分らしさ (one's own way) or 独自性 (uniqueness). Consider the nuance: 個性 often implies a distinctive personality trait, while 自分らしさ is about being true to oneself.
I want to live with individuality (be true to myself).
性格 (せいかく) means 'personality' in a psychological sense (e.g., kind, outgoing). 個性 (こせい) refers to the unique, distinguishing aspects of a person's character or style. Use 性格 for describing someone's nature, and 個性 for what makes them stand out.
His personality is cheerful, but his individuality isn't very strong.
She has a lot of individuality.
Using the adjective 個性的 (こせいてき) is very common.
Respect for individuality is important.
It's important to express your individuality (your true self).
Fashion is a form of self-expression (individuality).
a design lacking individuality
In Japan, you're expected to read the air, so it's hard to express individuality.