Translation guide
An inscription is text carved, engraved, or written on a hard surface like stone, metal, or wood. This guide covers how to express this concept naturally in Japanese, from formal carved texts to casual written dedications.
The most common meaning: words permanently cut into a surface, often for commemoration or identification.
The standard word for an inscription on a stone monument or stele. Often historical or commemorative.
The inscription on this stone monument has weathered and is unreadable.
Refers to an inscription, especially one that records a name, date, or dedication. Common on temple bells, statues, or swords.
The inscription carved on the bell records the year it was erected.
Literally 'carved text'. A more technical or descriptive term, less common in everyday speech.
The mirror excavated from the ancient tomb had a fine inscription.
Short messages, names, or dates engraved on items like rings, watches, or pens.
Refers to an engraved mark or inscription, often on metal objects. Can also mean a hallmark or stamp.
There is an inscription on the inside of the ring.
Literally 'carving in'. Used for engraved text or designs, often on accessories.
I had a name inscription engraved on the pendant.
A personal message written by hand, often when giving a gift like a book or photograph.
A dedication written in a book, often by the author. Formal and literary.
The author wrote an inscription for me in the book.
Commonly used for an autograph or signed message, especially on photos or merchandise. Less formal than 献辞.
General term for something written in by hand. Can be used for a casual inscription or note.
Words stamped or engraved on currency, medals, or tokens.
Short for 銘文, often used for inscriptions on coins, swords, or artifacts. Can be a suffix.
The inscription on this old coin is difficult to decipher.
碑文 (hibun) is specifically for stone monuments. 銘文 (meibun) is for inscriptions that record names or dedications, often on metal or stone artifacts. 刻印 (kokuin) is used for engraved marks on smaller items like jewelry or tools.
The verb 刻む means 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. You can say 石碑に文字を刻む (to carve letters on a stone monument) or 心に刻む (to inscribe in one's heart).
There is an inscription and date written on the back of the photo.
プレゼントの本に心温まる書き込みがあった。
There was a heartwarming inscription in the gift book.