Translation guide
How to express 'intention' in Japanese, covering plans, resolve, and purpose.
I intend to go.
What is your intention?
Expressing what you intend to do or what your plan is.
The most common way to say 'I intend to...' or 'I plan to...'. Attach to the dictionary form of a verb.
I intend to go see a movie tomorrow.
He intends to study abroad.
Used for scheduled plans or arrangements, often more concrete than つもり.
A formal noun meaning 'intention' or 'inclination', often used in business or official contexts.
Refers to the underlying intention or aim behind an action, often used in analytical or formal contexts.
Expressing a strong intention or determination to do something.
Can also express strong intention, especially with emphasis or context.
I absolutely intend to win.
Expresses a personal intention or thought of doing something, often softer than つもり. Attach to the volitional form of a verb.
The negative form, meaning 'have no intention of...'.
I have no intention of apologizing.
Expressing the intention behind an action, often as 'in order to'.
Used to express purpose or intention. Attach to the dictionary form of a verb.
I exercise for my health.
I'm saving money in order to study abroad.
Similar to ために, but often used for goals involving potential or change of state. Attach to dictionary form or potential form.
つもり expresses personal intention or plan, while 予定 implies a schedule or arrangement, often involving others or external factors.
I intend to take a day off tomorrow. (personal decision)
I'm scheduled to take a day off tomorrow. (arranged with work)
意向 is formal and often used for organizations or in official statements. Using it for personal intentions can sound stiff or unnatural.
I'm scheduled to go on a business trip to Osaka next month.
会社の意向を確認してください。
Please confirm the company's intentions.
I don't understand his intentions.
I think I'll study more next year.
I go to bed early so that I can wake up early.