Translation guide
This concept involves recognizing the right moment to stop pursuing something, whether a task, argument, or goal. Japanese expresses this through set phrases, verbs for quitting, and wisdom about persistence versus futility.
Expressing the idea that it's wise to know when to stop or give up
A common saying meaning 'giving up is crucial' or 'knowing when to quit is important.' Used to advise someone to let go of something futile.
Sometimes, knowing when to give up is crucial.
Literally 'to attach a limit/abandonment,' meaning to give up on something after judging it's not worth continuing. Implies a rational decision.
I gave up on that plan (after realizing it wouldn't work).
Literally 'tide time,' meaning the right time to do something, often used for quitting or withdrawing. '潮時だ' means 'it's time to give up/stop.'
It's time to give up now.
A financial term meaning 'cutting losses,' used metaphorically for giving up on something to avoid further damage.
Let's cut our losses on this project.
Describing the act of giving up on a specific task or attempt
The most common verb for 'to give up.' Can be used for dreams, goals, or immediate tasks. Transitive.
Means 'to stop' or 'to quit' an action. Often used for habits, attempts, or ongoing activities. Transitive.
A more formal word for 'to give up' or 'to abandon' an intention. Often used in news or serious contexts.
We abandoned the mountain climb.
Literally 'to throw out,' meaning to abandon or give up halfway. Often has a negative nuance of irresponsibility.
Conceding defeat or withdrawing from a contest
Means 'to surrender' or 'to give up' in a contest or argument. Can be used literally or figuratively.
I give up (I surrender).
Literally 'to raise a white flag,' meaning to surrender or admit defeat. Idiomatic.
He finally gave up (raised the white flag).
Loanword from English 'give up,' used in casual contexts, especially games or sports.
It was too hard, so I gave up.
Emphasizing the wisdom or skill of timely withdrawal
Means 'the time to withdraw' or 'the art of quitting gracefully.' Often used in contexts like retirement or leaving a position.
Knowing when to quit is crucial.
Means 'to give up gracefully' or 'to accept defeat with good grace.' Implies a positive, dignified resignation.
It's also important to give up gracefully.
諦める (akirameru) focuses on giving up on a desired outcome or dream, often with emotional weight. やめる (yameru) is simply stopping an action or habit, without necessarily implying a lost hope. Use 諦める for aspirations, やめる for activities.
Avoid directly translating 'give up' as 上げる (ageru) or 与える (ataeru) + 上 (ue). These make no sense in Japanese. Use the verbs and phrases listed above.
I quit smoking.
I stopped looking (gave up searching).
仕事を投げ出すな。
Don't just give up on your work (halfway).