Translation guide
A period of time when someone is officially allowed to be away from work, school, or duties. Japanese has distinct terms depending on the reason (sick leave, childcare, personal reasons) and context (work vs. school).
To take an approved break from work or responsibilities, often for personal reasons.
General term for leave, vacation, or time off. Often used in compounds to specify the type of leave.
He took a week's leave.
Apply for paid leave.
Leave of absence from a job, often for an extended period. Implies retaining the position while away.
She is on childcare leave.
I took a leave of absence due to illness.
Casual way to say 'take time off' or 'take a break'. Can be used for short leaves or vacations.
I'll take the day off tomorrow.
Leave taken due to illness or injury.
Leave to care for a child or family member.
Taking time off from school or university.
Leave of absence from school, often for a semester or year. The student remains enrolled but does not attend classes.
He took a year off from school to study abroad.
To be absent from school, usually for a short period like a day or a few days.
I was absent from school with a cold.
Authorized absence from military duties.
休暇 (kyūka) is a general term for time off, including vacations and short leaves. 休職 (kyūshoku) specifically means a leave of absence from one's job, often for an extended period, while retaining the position. Use 休暇 for holidays and short breaks, and 休職 for longer work-related leaves like maternity or sick leave.
The English word 'leave' in 'leave of absence' does not directly translate to a single Japanese word. Avoid using 去る (saru) or 出発 (shuppatsu). Instead, use the appropriate compound with 休 (kyū) meaning 'rest' or 'absence'.
I'm on a leave of absence from work.
She took a leave of absence to care for her mother.
You need to apply for sick leave.
I'm taking the day off because I'm not feeling well.
The general granted the soldiers leave.