Translation guide
A temporary leave of absence from work, often unpaid, or a temporary release of a prisoner.
A period of time when an employee is told not to come to work, often without pay, due to economic conditions or other reasons.
A period when a prisoner is allowed to leave prison for a short time, often for a specific purpose.
一時解雇 (ichiji kaiko) specifically means a temporary layoff with the expectation of being called back, while レイオフ (reiofu) often implies a permanent job loss. Use 一時解雇 to accurately convey 'furlough' in a work context.
The English word 'furlough' does not have a single perfect Japanese equivalent. The appropriate term depends heavily on context: work suspension vs. prisoner release. Using the wrong term can cause confusion.
The most direct equivalent for a temporary layoff, often used in economic contexts.
The company announced the furlough of its employees.
Specifically refers to a temporary suspension from work, often used in manufacturing or union contexts.
A phrase meaning 'to order a suspension of work', often used in official announcements.
The government ordered some businesses to furlough under the state of emergency.
Loanword from English 'layoff', but often implies a more permanent separation. Use with caution as it may not convey the temporary nature.
Often implies permanent job loss, not temporary furlough.
Due to the recession, many companies implemented layoffs.
The prisoner was granted a furlough to attend the funeral.
Refers to a temporary release, often for a specific purpose like work or family visit, but can also mean parole. Context clarifies.
Can also mean 'parole', so context is important.
He escaped while on furlough.
Means 'permission to go out', used for prisoners allowed outside for a short time.
Model prisoners may be granted furlough.
Due to reduced operations at the factory, many workers were furloughed.