Translation guide
How to express the concept of taking a matter to court or using legal procedures in Japanese.
Referring to the act of bringing a case to court or engaging in legal proceedings.
He filed a lawsuit against the company.
It's difficult to win a lawsuit.
Refers to a trial or court proceedings. Often used in the context of going to court.
I intend to take it to court.
Means 'legal measures' or 'legal action'. More formal and often used in official statements.
The company announced it would take legal action.
Specifically the act of initiating a lawsuit.
The standard phrase for 'to file a lawsuit' or 'to bring a lawsuit'.
They filed a lawsuit seeking damages.
Verb meaning 'to sue' or 'to bring a case'. Can be used in various contexts.
Formal term for 'to file a lawsuit', often used in legal documents.
Expressing the idea of resorting to legal means.
Warning someone that you will sue or take legal steps.
訴訟 (そしょう) specifically refers to a lawsuit as a legal procedure, while 裁判 (さいばん) refers to the trial or court proceedings. You can say 裁判を起こす, but 訴訟を起こす is more precise for filing a lawsuit.
to file a lawsuit
to stand trial
The English phrase 'legal action' is often translated as 法的措置 or 法的手段, but in casual conversation, simpler terms like 訴える or 裁判 are more natural. Using 法的措置 in everyday speech can sound overly formal or threatening.
I sued him for fraud.
The plaintiff filed a lawsuit with the court.
We will take legal action against illegal activities.
At this rate, we have no choice but to take it to court.