Common word› JLPT N3 › Freq. Frequency Top 2,000 Conjugation 裁判する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 裁さい 判ばん する 裁さい 判ばん しない Polite 裁さい 判ばん します 裁さい 判ばん しません Past polite 裁さい 判ばん しました 裁さい 判ばん しませんでした Past 裁さい 判ばん した 裁さい 判ばん しなかった Te-form 裁さい 判ばん して 裁さい 判ばん しないで Desire 裁さい 判ばん したい 裁さい 判ばん したくない Potential 裁さい 判ばん できる 裁さい 判ばん できない Passive 裁さい 判ばん される 裁さい 判ばん されない Causative 裁さい 判ばん させる 裁さい 判ばん させない Causative passive 裁さい 判ばん させられる 裁さい 判ばん させられない Volitional 裁さい 判ばん しよう Polite volitional 裁さい 判ばん しましょう Imperative 裁さい 判ばん しろ 裁さい 判ばん するな Conditional 裁さい 判ばん すれば 裁さい 判ばん しなければ Tara conditional 裁さい 判ばん したら 裁さい 判ばん しなかったら
Usage patterns 〈 事こと 〉 を 裁さい 判ばん で 争あらそ う to contest a matter in court
The company decided to fight the damages claim in court.
裁さい 判ばん に 勝か つ to win a court case
He finally won the long-running court case.
裁さい 判ばん に 負ま ける to lose a court case
The defendant lost the case and paid a fine.
裁さい 判ばん を 受う ける to stand trial; to undergo a court hearing
The defendant has the right to a fair trial.
Expressions 裁さい 判ばん にかける put on trial; take to court; argue in court Kanji 判 judgement, judgment, signature Related words· 9 訴訟 focuses on filing and pursuing a lawsuit, while 裁判 refers to the actual trial or judgment proceeding that follows.
判決 is the specific verdict or ruling handed down, whereas 裁判 covers the whole trial process leading up to it.
裁判 is the general word for a trial or court judgment, while 公判 specifically refers to the public session of a criminal trial.
裁判 is the general term for any trial or judgment, while 司法裁判 specifically means a trial conducted by the judiciary as opposed to administrative proceedings.
Show 5 more Show fewer 裁判 refers broadly to a court trial or judicial proceeding, while 審問 denotes the specific examination or questioning phase within that proceeding.
裁判 refers specifically to a court trial, while 審判 is broader and can also mean a decision, referee, or divine judgment.
裁判 is the broad term for a trial or court judgment, while 審理 refers specifically to the fact-finding and evidence-examination stage of that trial.
裁判 means the trial or judgment itself, whereas 法廷 is the physical or procedural forum in which that trial takes place.
裁判する emphasizes the formal legal process of holding a trial, while 裁く focuses on the act of rendering the judgment itself.
Don't confuse with 審判 usually means a referee's ruling or judgment in sports (or divine judgment), while 裁判 specifically refers to a legal court trial.
裁判所 is the place/institution (the court), while 裁判 is the act of a trial or judgment itself.
裁判 (trial, court case) shares the kanji 裁 with 裁量 but refers to a legal proceeding, not discretionary authority.
Etymology Compound of 裁 (judge) and 判 (judge, decide). The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but the spelling is conventionally associated with legal judgment.
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