判決 (はんけつ, hanketsu) Japanese meaning: judgment | KotomoraCommon word›JLPTN1›Freq.FrequencyTop 5,000判決する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|
| Dictionary | 判決する | 判決しない |
|---|
| Polite | 判決します | 判決しません |
|---|
| Past polite | 判決しました | 判決しませんでした |
|---|
| Past | 判決した | 判決しなかった |
|---|
| Te-form | 判決して | 判決しないで |
|---|
| Desire | 判決したい | 判決したくない |
|---|
| Potential | 判決できる | 判決できない |
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| Passive | 判決される | 判決されない |
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| Causative | 判決させる | 判決させない |
|---|
| Causative passive | 判決させられる | 判決させられない |
|---|
| Volitional | 判決しよう | |
|---|
| Polite volitional | 判決しましょう | |
|---|
| Imperative | 判決しろ | 判決するな |
|---|
| Conditional | 判決すれば | 判決しなければ |
|---|
| Tara conditional | 判決したら | 判決しなかったら |
|---|
所
は
被
告
に
無
罪
の
判
決
を
下
し
た
。
The court handed down a verdict of not guilty for the defendant.
It is rare for the Supreme Court to issue a ruling of unconstitutionality.
Usage patterns
判決を下すto hand down a verdict
The court handed down a guilty verdict to the defendant.
判決が出るfor a verdict to be announced
The verdict in the trial is expected to come out next week.
判決を受けるto receive a sentence
He received a sentence of five years in prison.
判決を言い渡すto pronounce a verdict
The judge pronounced the verdict to the defendant.
Expressions
判決に従うabide by the verdict; comply with the court's decision
判決 refers specifically to a court's official ruling or sentence, whereas 裁き can describe any authoritative judgment, legal or moral.
判決 refers to the court's actual verdict/decision itself, while 言い渡し is the act of formally announcing that decision.
unjust ruling; unfair verdict
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ratio decidendi; reason for a verdict
divorce by decree; judicial divorce
unsuspended prison sentence; prison sentence with no stay of execution
guilty verdict; judgment of guilty
death sentence