審判する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 審判する | 審判しない |
| Polite | 審判します | 審判しません |
| Past polite | 審判しました | 審判しませんでした |
| Past | 審判した | 審判しなかった |
| Te-form | 審判して | 審判しないで |
| Desire | 審判したい | 審判したくない |
| Potential | 審判できる | 審判できない |
| Passive | 審判される | 審判されない |
| Causative | 審判させる | 審判させない |
| Causative passive | 審判させられる | 審判させられない |
| Volitional | 審判しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 審判しましょう | |
| Imperative | 審判しろ | 審判するな |
| Conditional | 審判すれば | 審判しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 審判したら | 審判しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
Refers to a formal or authoritative decision, especially in legal, disciplinary, or evaluative contexts. Can be used as a noun or with する.
裁判所は被告に有罪の審判を下した。
The court handed down a guilty verdict against the defendant.
History will pass harsh judgment on his actions.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
refereeing; umpiring; judging
Used for officiating in sports or contests. As a する verb, it means to referee or umpire a game.
He is refereeing a soccer match.
Fair officiating is required.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
Christian term for divine judgment. Often used in theological contexts.
It is believed that on the day of the Last Judgment, all people will be judged.
Refers to the person who officiates a game or contest. Not used as a する verb in this sense.
The referee blew the whistle and stopped the game.
He worked for many years as a professional baseball umpire.
The court handed down a harsh judgment.
He served as the referee in the soccer match.
The manager protested the referee's call.
Many paintings depict the Last Judgment.
審判する is used for refereeing sports or formal adjudication, whereas 裁く is broader and covers judging people or disputes with legal or moral authority.
審判 emphasizes the act of deciding or arbitrating (as by a judge, referee, or deity), while 裁き focuses on the resulting verdict itself.
head judge (sumo)