Translation guide
The concept of legislation in English covers the process of making laws, the laws themselves as a body, and specific pieces of proposed or enacted law. Japanese uses different terms depending on the nuance.
Referring to the act or process of creating laws by a legislative body.
The general term for law-making or the legislative process. Often used in compounds like 立法府 (legislature) or 立法過程 (legislative process).
Legislation takes time.
New legislation is necessary.
The act of enacting something into law; turning a policy or rule into legislation. Often used when discussing the process of codifying regulations.
Referring to the entire set of laws in a particular area or jurisdiction.
The most common word for 'law' or 'legislation' as a general concept. Can refer to a specific law or the body of laws. Often used in everyday contexts.
Under Japanese legislation, that is illegal.
A more formal term for laws and ordinances; encompasses statutes, regulations, and government orders. Common in legal and administrative contexts.
Refers to laws and regulations, often with a focus on the written rules themselves. Used in technical or legal documents.
Referring to a particular piece of legislation, such as a bill under consideration or a recently passed act.
A bill (draft law) or proposed legislation. Used when discussing a specific legislative proposal before it becomes law.
The government introduced new legislation.
Once a bill is enacted, it becomes a 法律 (law/act). Can be used for a specific piece of legislation after passage.
Local government legislation (ordinance). Used for laws passed by prefectural or municipal assemblies.
法律 (ほうりつ) is the most common and general term for 'law' or 'legislation'. 法令 (ほうれい) is broader, including government ordinances and regulations. 法規 (ほうき) is more technical and refers to written rules and regulations.
The English loanword レジスレーション is not commonly used in Japanese. Use the native terms above instead.
The government is working on new legislation.
If referring to the law-making process in general
この政策の法制化が急がれている。
The legislation of this policy is being rushed.
New legislation has come into effect.
関連法令を遵守してください。
Please comply with the relevant legislation.
This legislation is outdated.
The legislation was passed in the Diet.
この法律は消費者を保護する。
This legislation protects consumers.
市の条例で路上喫煙が禁止されている。
City legislation prohibits smoking on the streets.