Translation guide
The English word 'limited' can describe something that is restricted in amount, scope, or availability. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 限られた (kagirareta), but other expressions are used depending on whether you mean a limited quantity, a limited time, a limited ability, or a limited company.
Expressing that something is not unlimited; there is a cap or restriction on how much, how many, or to what extent.
The most direct and common translation for 'limited' when referring to resources, options, time, etc. It is the past participle of 限る (to limit) and functions as an adjective.
We will do our best within the limited budget.
Water resources are limited in this region.
Similar to 限られた, but often implies a deliberate restriction or a specific limit set by someone. Common in formal or technical contexts.
This service is available only in limited areas.
A phrase meaning 'there is a limit'. Used to emphasize that something is finite, like time or natural resources.
Time is limited, so let's work efficiently.
Means 'only a little' or 'meager'. Used when the limited amount is very small. Often has a nuance of insufficiency.
We have only limited information.
Specifically referring to a time-bound restriction, such as a limited-time offer or a limited period.
A set phrase meaning 'for a limited time only'. Very common in marketing and product descriptions.
This product is sold for a limited time.
Literally 'with a time limit'. Used for things that have a deadline or expire after a certain time.
This offer is limited in time.
Describing a person's or thing's restricted capability, knowledge, or power.
Referring to a type of corporation with limited liability.
The standard term for a limited liability company in Japan, often abbreviated as 有限. Note: This is a specific legal structure, not a general translation of 'limited'.
He established a limited company.
While 限られた is the most direct translation, it may sound unnatural in some contexts. For example, 'limited time offer' is almost always 期間限定, not 限られた時間の提供. Pay attention to set phrases.
limited-time menu
限られた is more general and often implies a natural or inherent limitation. 限定された implies a restriction imposed by someone or something. In many cases they are interchangeable, but 限定された is more formal.
彼は経験が乏しい。
He has limited experience.