Translation guide
The concept of a long life or long lifespan. In Japanese, this is expressed through nouns, adjectives, and set phrases, often with cultural nuances.
To refer to the state or quality of living a long time.
The most common and neutral word for 'longevity'. Used in both spoken and written contexts.
He was asked the secret of his longevity.
A more casual, everyday term for living a long life. Often used as a verb (長生きする).
Means 'lifespan' or 'life expectancy'. Can refer to the length of life of a person, animal, or object.
To refer to longevity celebrations or milestones in Japanese culture.
A general phrase for 'longevity celebration'. Used for milestone birthdays like 60th, 70th, etc.
To express a wish for someone's long life, often in greetings or toasts.
A polite way to say 'Please live a long life'. Used when speaking directly to someone, especially elders.
To describe something that lasts a long time, such as a product, tradition, or institution.
長寿 (ちょうじゅ) is more formal and often used in statistics, news, or formal contexts. 長生き (ながいき) is casual and commonly used in daily conversation. 長生きする is the verb form 'to live long'.
What is the secret to longevity? (formal)
The longevity of this tradition is remarkable.
Using 長寿 for abstract concepts is acceptable in formal writing.
Japan is known as a country of longevity.
祖母は100歳まで長生きした。
My grandmother lived to be 100.
If you want to live a long life, take care of your health.
Average life expectancy is increasing.
The family gathered to celebrate my grandfather's longevity.
The 60th birthday celebration, marking a full zodiac cycle. A traditional longevity milestone.
My father will celebrate his 60th birthday this year.
The 70th birthday celebration. From a Chinese poem meaning 'rarely reached age'.
We celebrated my grandmother's 70th birthday.
Grandma, please continue to live a long life.
A formal expression meaning 'I pray for your longevity'. Suitable for written messages or formal speeches.
I wish you all a long life.
Means 'long-lasting' or 'durable'. Often used for products or goods.
These shoes last a long time.
Means 'permanence' or 'continuation'. More formal, used for abstract concepts like peace or prosperity.
We hope for the longevity of peace.
長生きの秘訣は何？
What's the secret to a long life? (casual)
寿命 (じゅみょう) means 'lifespan' and can sound clinical or fatalistic. Avoid using it when wishing someone a long life; use 長生き or 長寿 instead.
(incorrect) I pray for your lifespan.
I pray for your longevity.
I want to live a long and healthy life.
Natural casual expression.