Translation guide
In Japanese, 'luggage' is most commonly expressed as 荷物 (にもつ), a general term for baggage, packages, or belongings being carried. The specific word choice depends on context, such as travel luggage (スーツケース, 旅行かばん) or hand luggage (手荷物).
Where can I leave my luggage?
I lost my luggage.
The most common, all-purpose word for luggage, bags, or personal effects being carried or transported.
A specific piece of luggage used for travel, typically a suitcase with wheels.
Luggage that is checked in and collected at the baggage claim area.
Checked baggage, as opposed to carry-on. Used in airport contexts.
Referring to luggage when using storage services like coin lockers or cloakrooms.
To leave one's luggage (e.g., at a hotel, cloakroom, or station).
荷物 is the broadest term for any baggage or belongings. 手荷物 specifically means carry-on luggage. スーツケース refers to a suitcase. Use 荷物 for general situations, and be more specific when needed.
I have a lot of luggage, so I bought a suitcase.
The English loanword ラゲッジ is rarely used in natural Japanese. Stick to 荷物 or スーツケース.
Please keep an eye on your luggage.
May I put my luggage here?
手荷物は機内に持ち込めますか。
Can I bring my hand luggage on board?
The standard loanword for a suitcase, especially one with wheels and a handle.
I bought a new suitcase.
Literally 'travel bag', a more general term for a bag used for travel, including suitcases and duffel bags.
I packed my luggage into the travel bag.
Where can I pick up my checked luggage?
Formal term for checked baggage, often seen on tickets or airline websites.
The weight limit for checked baggage is 20 kg.
Can I leave my luggage before check-in?
Coin-operated locker, commonly used for storing luggage at stations.
I put my luggage in a coin locker at the station.
I need to collect my luggage.